diff --git a/.github/workflows/run_jmeter_tests.yaml b/.github/workflows/run_jmeter_tests.yaml
index 6eaf4aa75..ba64b6d94 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/run_jmeter_tests.yaml
+++ b/.github/workflows/run_jmeter_tests.yaml
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ jobs:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v3
       with:
         repository: emqx/emqx-fvt
-        ref: broker-autotest-v2
+        ref: broker-autotest-v3
         path: scripts
     - uses: actions/setup-java@v3
       with:
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ jobs:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v3
       with:
         repository: emqx/emqx-fvt
-        ref: broker-autotest-v2
+        ref: broker-autotest-v3
         path: scripts
     - uses: actions/setup-java@v3
       with:
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ jobs:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v3
       with:
         repository: emqx/emqx-fvt
-        ref: broker-autotest-v2
+        ref: broker-autotest-v3
         path: scripts
     - uses: actions/setup-java@v3
       with:
@@ -396,7 +396,7 @@ jobs:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v3
       with:
         repository: emqx/emqx-fvt
-        ref: broker-autotest-v2
+        ref: broker-autotest-v3
         path: scripts
     - name: run jwks_server
       timeout-minutes: 10
@@ -496,7 +496,7 @@ jobs:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v3
       with:
         repository: emqx/emqx-fvt
-        ref: broker-autotest-v2
+        ref: broker-autotest-v3
         path: scripts
     - uses: actions/setup-java@v3
       with:
diff --git a/apps/emqx_authz/i18n/emqx_authz_api_mnesia_i18n.conf b/apps/emqx_authz/i18n/emqx_authz_api_mnesia_i18n.conf
index 50f644097..6d318d02b 100644
--- a/apps/emqx_authz/i18n/emqx_authz_api_mnesia_i18n.conf
+++ b/apps/emqx_authz/i18n/emqx_authz_api_mnesia_i18n.conf
@@ -1,28 +1,28 @@
 emqx_authz_api_mnesia {
   users_username_get {
     desc {
-      en: """Show the list of record for username"""
+      en: """Show the list of rules for users"""
       zh: """获取内置数据库中所有用户名类型的规则记录"""
     }
   }
 
   users_username_post {
     desc {
-      en: """Add new records for username"""
+      en: """Add new rule for 'username'"""
       zh: """添加内置数据库中用户名类型的规则记录"""
     }
   }
 
   users_clientid_get {
     desc {
-      en: """Show the list of record for clientid"""
+      en: """Show the list of rules for clients"""
       zh: """获取内置数据库中所有客户端标识符类型的规则记录"""
     }
   }
 
   users_clientid_post {
     desc {
-      en: """Add new records for clientid"""
+      en: """Add new rule for 'clientid'"""
       zh: """添加内置数据库中客户端标识符类型的规则记录"""
     }
   }
@@ -30,71 +30,71 @@ emqx_authz_api_mnesia {
 
   user_username_get {
     desc {
-      en: """Get record info for username"""
+      en: """Get rule for 'username'"""
       zh: """获取内置数据库中指定用户名类型的规则记录"""
     }
   }
 
   user_username_put {
     desc {
-      en: """Set record for username"""
+      en: """Set rule for 'username'"""
       zh: """更新内置数据库中指定用户名类型的规则记录"""
     }
   }
 
   user_username_delete {
     desc {
-      en: """Delete one record for username"""
+      en: """Delete rule for 'username'"""
       zh: """删除内置数据库中指定用户名类型的规则记录"""
     }
   }
 
   user_clientid_get {
     desc {
-      en: """Get record info for clientid"""
+      en: """Get rule for 'clientid'"""
       zh: """获取内置数据库中指定客户端标识符类型的规则记录"""
     }
   }
 
   user_clientid_put {
     desc {
-      en: """Set record for clientid"""
+      en: """Set rule for 'clientid'"""
       zh: """更新内置数据库中指定客户端标识符类型的规则记录"""
     }
   }
 
   user_clientid_delete {
     desc {
-      en: """Delete one record for clientid"""
+      en: """Delete rule for 'clientid'"""
       zh: """删除内置数据库中指定客户端标识符类型的规则记录"""
     }
   }
 
-
-  rules_for_all_get {
+  rules_all_get {
     desc {
-      en: """Show the list of rules for all"""
+      en: """Show the list of rules for 'all'"""
       zh: """列出为所有客户端启用的规则列表"""
     }
   }
 
-  rules_for_all_post {
+  rules_all_post {
     desc {
-      en: """
-Create/Update the list of rules for all.
-Set a empty list to clean up rules
-"""
-      zh: """
-创建/更新 为所有客户端启用的规则列表。
-设为空列表以清楚所有规则
-"""
+      en: """Create/Update the list of rules for 'all'."""
+      zh: """创建/更新 为所有客户端启用的规则列表。"""
     }
   }
 
-  purge_all_delete {
+  rules_all_delete {
     desc {
-      en: """Purge all records for username/clientid/all"""
-      zh: """清除所有内置数据库中的规则, 用户名/客户端标识符/所有"""
+      en: """Delete rules for 'all'"""
+      zh: """删除 `all` 规则"""
+    }
+  }
+
+  rules_delete {
+    desc {
+      en: """Delete all rules for all 'users', 'clients' and 'all'"""
+      zh: """清除内置数据库中的所有类型（'users' 、'clients' 、'all'）的所有规则"""
     }
   }
 
diff --git a/apps/emqx_authz/src/emqx_authz.app.src b/apps/emqx_authz/src/emqx_authz.app.src
index c876fbf16..f5b9f9da6 100644
--- a/apps/emqx_authz/src/emqx_authz.app.src
+++ b/apps/emqx_authz/src/emqx_authz.app.src
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 %% -*- mode: erlang -*-
 {application, emqx_authz, [
     {description, "An OTP application"},
-    {vsn, "0.1.10"},
+    {vsn, "0.1.11"},
     {registered, []},
     {mod, {emqx_authz_app, []}},
     {applications, [
diff --git a/apps/emqx_authz/src/emqx_authz_api_mnesia.erl b/apps/emqx_authz/src/emqx_authz_api_mnesia.erl
index 6a747496c..b39379b43 100644
--- a/apps/emqx_authz/src/emqx_authz_api_mnesia.erl
+++ b/apps/emqx_authz/src/emqx_authz_api_mnesia.erl
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
     user/2,
     client/2,
     all/2,
-    purge/2
+    rules/2
 ]).
 
 %% query funs
@@ -70,19 +70,19 @@ api_spec() ->
 
 paths() ->
     [
-        "/authorization/sources/built_in_database/username",
-        "/authorization/sources/built_in_database/clientid",
-        "/authorization/sources/built_in_database/username/:username",
-        "/authorization/sources/built_in_database/clientid/:clientid",
-        "/authorization/sources/built_in_database/all",
-        "/authorization/sources/built_in_database/purge-all"
+        "/authorization/sources/built_in_database/rules/users",
+        "/authorization/sources/built_in_database/rules/clients",
+        "/authorization/sources/built_in_database/rules/users/:username",
+        "/authorization/sources/built_in_database/rules/clients/:clientid",
+        "/authorization/sources/built_in_database/rules/all",
+        "/authorization/sources/built_in_database/rules"
     ].
 
 %%--------------------------------------------------------------------
 %% Schema for each URI
 %%--------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-schema("/authorization/sources/built_in_database/username") ->
+schema("/authorization/sources/built_in_database/rules/users") ->
     #{
         'operationId' => users,
         get =>
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ schema("/authorization/sources/built_in_database/username") ->
                     }
             }
     };
-schema("/authorization/sources/built_in_database/clientid") ->
+schema("/authorization/sources/built_in_database/rules/clients") ->
     #{
         'operationId' => clients,
         get =>
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ schema("/authorization/sources/built_in_database/clientid") ->
                     }
             }
     };
-schema("/authorization/sources/built_in_database/username/:username") ->
+schema("/authorization/sources/built_in_database/rules/users/:username") ->
     #{
         'operationId' => user,
         get =>
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ schema("/authorization/sources/built_in_database/username/:username") ->
                     }
             }
     };
-schema("/authorization/sources/built_in_database/clientid/:clientid") ->
+schema("/authorization/sources/built_in_database/rules/clients/:clientid") ->
     #{
         'operationId' => client,
         get =>
@@ -280,20 +280,20 @@ schema("/authorization/sources/built_in_database/clientid/:clientid") ->
                     }
             }
     };
-schema("/authorization/sources/built_in_database/all") ->
+schema("/authorization/sources/built_in_database/rules/all") ->
     #{
         'operationId' => all,
         get =>
             #{
                 tags => [<<"authorization">>],
-                description => ?DESC(rules_for_all_get),
+                description => ?DESC(rules_all_get),
                 responses =>
                     #{200 => swagger_with_example({rules, ?TYPE_REF}, {all, ?PUT_MAP_EXAMPLE})}
             },
         post =>
             #{
                 tags => [<<"authorization">>],
-                description => ?DESC(rules_for_all_post),
+                description => ?DESC(rules_all_post),
                 'requestBody' =>
                     swagger_with_example({rules, ?TYPE_REF}, {all, ?PUT_MAP_EXAMPLE}),
                 responses =>
@@ -303,15 +303,24 @@ schema("/authorization/sources/built_in_database/all") ->
                             [?BAD_REQUEST], <<"Bad rule schema">>
                         )
                     }
-            }
-    };
-schema("/authorization/sources/built_in_database/purge-all") ->
-    #{
-        'operationId' => purge,
+            },
         delete =>
             #{
                 tags => [<<"authorization">>],
-                description => ?DESC(purge_all_delete),
+                description => ?DESC(rules_all_delete),
+                responses =>
+                    #{
+                        204 => <<"Deleted">>
+                    }
+            }
+    };
+schema("/authorization/sources/built_in_database/rules") ->
+    #{
+        'operationId' => rules,
+        delete =>
+            #{
+                tags => [<<"authorization">>],
+                description => ?DESC(rules_delete),
                 responses =>
                     #{
                         204 => <<"Deleted">>,
@@ -555,9 +564,12 @@ all(get, _) ->
     end;
 all(post, #{body := #{<<"rules">> := Rules}}) ->
     emqx_authz_mnesia:store_rules(all, format_rules(Rules)),
+    {204};
+all(delete, _) ->
+    emqx_authz_mnesia:store_rules(all, []),
     {204}.
 
-purge(delete, _) ->
+rules(delete, _) ->
     case emqx_authz_api_sources:get_raw_source(<<"built_in_database">>) of
         [#{<<"enable">> := false}] ->
             ok = emqx_authz_mnesia:purge_rules(),
diff --git a/apps/emqx_authz/test/emqx_authz_api_mnesia_SUITE.erl b/apps/emqx_authz/test/emqx_authz_api_mnesia_SUITE.erl
index 62c747433..7b91f9b1c 100644
--- a/apps/emqx_authz/test/emqx_authz_api_mnesia_SUITE.erl
+++ b/apps/emqx_authz/test/emqx_authz_api_mnesia_SUITE.erl
@@ -70,21 +70,21 @@ t_api(_) ->
     {ok, 204, _} =
         request(
             post,
-            uri(["authorization", "sources", "built_in_database", "username"]),
+            uri(["authorization", "sources", "built_in_database", "rules", "users"]),
             [?USERNAME_RULES_EXAMPLE]
         ),
 
     {ok, 409, _} =
         request(
             post,
-            uri(["authorization", "sources", "built_in_database", "username"]),
+            uri(["authorization", "sources", "built_in_database", "rules", "users"]),
             [?USERNAME_RULES_EXAMPLE]
         ),
 
     {ok, 200, Request1} =
         request(
             get,
-            uri(["authorization", "sources", "built_in_database", "username"]),
+            uri(["authorization", "sources", "built_in_database", "rules", "users"]),
             []
         ),
     #{
@@ -104,7 +104,8 @@ t_api(_) ->
                 "authorization",
                 "sources",
                 "built_in_database",
-                "username?page=1&limit=20&like_username=noexist"
+                "rules",
+                "users?page=1&limit=20&like_username=noexist"
             ]),
             []
         ),
@@ -120,7 +121,7 @@ t_api(_) ->
     {ok, 200, Request2} =
         request(
             get,
-            uri(["authorization", "sources", "built_in_database", "username", "user1"]),
+            uri(["authorization", "sources", "built_in_database", "rules", "users", "user1"]),
             []
         ),
     #{<<"username">> := <<"user1">>, <<"rules">> := Rules1} = jsx:decode(Request2),
@@ -128,13 +129,13 @@ t_api(_) ->
     {ok, 204, _} =
         request(
             put,
-            uri(["authorization", "sources", "built_in_database", "username", "user1"]),
+            uri(["authorization", "sources", "built_in_database", "rules", "users", "user1"]),
             ?USERNAME_RULES_EXAMPLE#{rules => []}
         ),
     {ok, 200, Request3} =
         request(
             get,
-            uri(["authorization", "sources", "built_in_database", "username", "user1"]),
+            uri(["authorization", "sources", "built_in_database", "rules", "users", "user1"]),
             []
         ),
     #{<<"username">> := <<"user1">>, <<"rules">> := Rules2} = jsx:decode(Request3),
@@ -143,46 +144,46 @@ t_api(_) ->
     {ok, 204, _} =
         request(
             delete,
-            uri(["authorization", "sources", "built_in_database", "username", "user1"]),
+            uri(["authorization", "sources", "built_in_database", "rules", "users", "user1"]),
             []
         ),
     {ok, 404, _} =
         request(
             get,
-            uri(["authorization", "sources", "built_in_database", "username", "user1"]),
+            uri(["authorization", "sources", "built_in_database", "rules", "users", "user1"]),
             []
         ),
     {ok, 404, _} =
         request(
             delete,
-            uri(["authorization", "sources", "built_in_database", "username", "user1"]),
+            uri(["authorization", "sources", "built_in_database", "rules", "users", "user1"]),
             []
         ),
 
     {ok, 204, _} =
         request(
             post,
-            uri(["authorization", "sources", "built_in_database", "clientid"]),
+            uri(["authorization", "sources", "built_in_database", "rules", "clients"]),
             [?CLIENTID_RULES_EXAMPLE]
         ),
 
     {ok, 409, _} =
         request(
             post,
-            uri(["authorization", "sources", "built_in_database", "clientid"]),
+            uri(["authorization", "sources", "built_in_database", "rules", "clients"]),
             [?CLIENTID_RULES_EXAMPLE]
         ),
 
     {ok, 200, Request4} =
         request(
             get,
-            uri(["authorization", "sources", "built_in_database", "clientid"]),
+            uri(["authorization", "sources", "built_in_database", "rules", "clients"]),
             []
         ),
     {ok, 200, Request5} =
         request(
             get,
-            uri(["authorization", "sources", "built_in_database", "clientid", "client1"]),
+            uri(["authorization", "sources", "built_in_database", "rules", "clients", "client1"]),
             []
         ),
     #{
@@ -196,13 +197,13 @@ t_api(_) ->
     {ok, 204, _} =
         request(
             put,
-            uri(["authorization", "sources", "built_in_database", "clientid", "client1"]),
+            uri(["authorization", "sources", "built_in_database", "rules", "clients", "client1"]),
             ?CLIENTID_RULES_EXAMPLE#{rules => []}
         ),
     {ok, 200, Request6} =
         request(
             get,
-            uri(["authorization", "sources", "built_in_database", "clientid", "client1"]),
+            uri(["authorization", "sources", "built_in_database", "rules", "clients", "client1"]),
             []
         ),
     #{<<"clientid">> := <<"client1">>, <<"rules">> := Rules4} = jsx:decode(Request6),
@@ -211,32 +212,32 @@ t_api(_) ->
     {ok, 204, _} =
         request(
             delete,
-            uri(["authorization", "sources", "built_in_database", "clientid", "client1"]),
+            uri(["authorization", "sources", "built_in_database", "rules", "clients", "client1"]),
             []
         ),
     {ok, 404, _} =
         request(
             get,
-            uri(["authorization", "sources", "built_in_database", "clientid", "client1"]),
+            uri(["authorization", "sources", "built_in_database", "rules", "clients", "client1"]),
             []
         ),
     {ok, 404, _} =
         request(
             delete,
-            uri(["authorization", "sources", "built_in_database", "clientid", "client1"]),
+            uri(["authorization", "sources", "built_in_database", "rules", "clients", "client1"]),
             []
         ),
 
     {ok, 204, _} =
         request(
             post,
-            uri(["authorization", "sources", "built_in_database", "all"]),
+            uri(["authorization", "sources", "built_in_database", "rules", "all"]),
             ?ALL_RULES_EXAMPLE
         ),
     {ok, 200, Request7} =
         request(
             get,
-            uri(["authorization", "sources", "built_in_database", "all"]),
+            uri(["authorization", "sources", "built_in_database", "rules", "all"]),
             []
         ),
     #{<<"rules">> := Rules5} = jsx:decode(Request7),
@@ -244,15 +245,14 @@ t_api(_) ->
 
     {ok, 204, _} =
         request(
-            post,
-            uri(["authorization", "sources", "built_in_database", "all"]),
-
-            ?ALL_RULES_EXAMPLE#{rules => []}
+            delete,
+            uri(["authorization", "sources", "built_in_database", "rules", "all"]),
+            []
         ),
     {ok, 200, Request8} =
         request(
             get,
-            uri(["authorization", "sources", "built_in_database", "all"]),
+            uri(["authorization", "sources", "built_in_database", "rules", "all"]),
             []
         ),
     #{<<"rules">> := Rules6} = jsx:decode(Request8),
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ t_api(_) ->
     {ok, 204, _} =
         request(
             post,
-            uri(["authorization", "sources", "built_in_database", "username"]),
+            uri(["authorization", "sources", "built_in_database", "rules", "users"]),
             [
                 #{username => erlang:integer_to_binary(N), rules => []}
              || N <- lists:seq(1, 20)
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ t_api(_) ->
     {ok, 200, Request9} =
         request(
             get,
-            uri(["authorization", "sources", "built_in_database", "username?page=2&limit=5"]),
+            uri(["authorization", "sources", "built_in_database", "rules", "users?page=2&limit=5"]),
             []
         ),
     #{<<"data">> := Data1} = jsx:decode(Request9),
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ t_api(_) ->
     {ok, 204, _} =
         request(
             post,
-            uri(["authorization", "sources", "built_in_database", "clientid"]),
+            uri(["authorization", "sources", "built_in_database", "rules", "clients"]),
             [
                 #{clientid => erlang:integer_to_binary(N), rules => []}
              || N <- lists:seq(1, 20)
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ t_api(_) ->
     {ok, 200, Request10} =
         request(
             get,
-            uri(["authorization", "sources", "built_in_database", "clientid?limit=5"]),
+            uri(["authorization", "sources", "built_in_database", "rules", "clients?limit=5"]),
             []
         ),
     #{<<"data">> := Data2} = jsx:decode(Request10),
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ t_api(_) ->
     {ok, 400, Msg1} =
         request(
             delete,
-            uri(["authorization", "sources", "built_in_database", "purge-all"]),
+            uri(["authorization", "sources", "built_in_database", "rules"]),
             []
         ),
     ?assertMatch({match, _}, re:run(Msg1, "must\sbe\sdisabled\sbefore")),
@@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ t_api(_) ->
     {ok, 204, _} =
         request(
             delete,
-            uri(["authorization", "sources", "built_in_database", "purge-all"]),
+            uri(["authorization", "sources", "built_in_database", "rules"]),
             []
         ),
     ?assertEqual(0, emqx_authz_mnesia:record_count()),
diff --git a/changes/v5.0.13-en.md b/changes/v5.0.13-en.md
index 669275958..11c7705a4 100644
--- a/changes/v5.0.13-en.md
+++ b/changes/v5.0.13-en.md
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@
 
 - `/bridges_probe` API endpoint to test params for creating a new data bridge [#9585](https://github.com/emqx/emqx/pull/9585).
 
+- Refactor `/authorization/sources/built_in_database/` by adding `rules/` to the path [#9569](https://github.com/emqx/emqx/pull/9569).
+
 ## Bug fixes
 
 - Trigger `message.dropped` hook when QoS2 message is resend by client with a same packet id, or 'awaiting_rel' queue is full [#9487](https://github.com/emqx/emqx/pull/9487).
diff --git a/changes/v5.0.13-zh.md b/changes/v5.0.13-zh.md
index aae629a4a..8b556a6d8 100644
--- a/changes/v5.0.13-zh.md
+++ b/changes/v5.0.13-zh.md
@@ -18,7 +18,9 @@
 
 - 确保黑名单的默认超期时间足够长 [#9599](https://github.com/emqx/emqx/pull/9599/)。
 
-- [FIXME] `/bridges_probe` API 端点用于测试创建新数据桥的参数 [#9585](https://github.com/emqx/emqx/pull/9585)。
+- 添加新 API 接口 `/bridges_probe` 用于测试创建桥接的参数是否可用 [#9585](https://github.com/emqx/emqx/pull/9585)。
+
+- 重构 `/authorization/sources/built_in_database/`  接口，将 `rules/` 添加到了其路径中 [#9569](https://github.com/emqx/emqx/pull/9569)。
 
 ## 修复