feat(ds): add filter for message persistence

Fixes https://emqx.atlassian.net/browse/EMQX-10520
This commit is contained in:
Thales Macedo Garitezi 2023-09-07 14:39:53 -03:00
parent fe4640922d
commit f1294736b7
7 changed files with 521 additions and 15 deletions

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@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
-define(SHARED_SUB_SHARD, emqx_shared_sub_shard).
-define(CM_SHARD, emqx_cm_shard).
-define(ROUTE_SHARD, route_shard).
-define(PS_ROUTER_SHARD, ps_router_shard).
%% Banner
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------

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@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
-module(emqx_persistent_session_ds).
-include("emqx.hrl").
-include_lib("snabbkaffe/include/snabbkaffe.hrl").
-export([init/0]).
@ -56,11 +57,13 @@
%%
init() ->
?WHEN_ENABLED(
?WHEN_ENABLED(begin
ok = emqx_ds:ensure_shard(?DS_SHARD, #{
dir => filename:join([emqx:data_dir(), ds, messages, ?DS_SHARD])
})
).
}),
ok = emqx_persistent_session_ds_router:init_tables(),
ok
end).
%%
@ -71,8 +74,8 @@ persist_message(Msg) ->
case needs_persistence(Msg) andalso find_subscribers(Msg) of
[_ | _] ->
store_message(Msg);
% [] ->
% {skipped, no_subscribers};
[] ->
{skipped, no_subscribers};
false ->
{skipped, needs_no_persistence}
end
@ -87,8 +90,8 @@ store_message(Msg) ->
Topic = emqx_topic:words(emqx_message:topic(Msg)),
emqx_ds_storage_layer:store(?DS_SHARD, ID, Timestamp, Topic, serialize_message(Msg)).
find_subscribers(_Msg) ->
[node()].
find_subscribers(#message{topic = Topic}) ->
emqx_persistent_session_ds_router:match_routes(Topic).
open_session(ClientID) ->
?WHEN_ENABLED(emqx_ds:session_open(ClientID)).
@ -98,6 +101,7 @@ open_session(ClientID) ->
add_subscription(TopicFilterBin, DSSessionID) ->
?WHEN_ENABLED(
begin
ok = emqx_persistent_session_ds_router:do_add_route(TopicFilterBin, DSSessionID),
TopicFilter = emqx_topic:words(TopicFilterBin),
{ok, IteratorID, StartMS, IsNew} = emqx_ds:session_add_iterator(
DSSessionID, TopicFilter
@ -160,7 +164,9 @@ del_subscription(TopicFilterBin, DSSessionID) ->
persistent_session_ds_iterator_delete,
#{},
emqx_ds:session_del_iterator(DSSessionID, TopicFilter)
)
),
ok = emqx_persistent_session_ds_router:do_delete_route(TopicFilterBin, DSSessionID),
ok
end
).

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@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Copyright (c) 2022-2023 EMQ Technologies Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
%%
%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
%% You may obtain a copy of the License at
%%
%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
%%
%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
%% limitations under the License.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
-ifndef(EMQX_PS_DS_HRL).
-define(EMQX_PS_DS_HRL, true).
-define(PS_ROUTER_TAB, emqx_ds_ps_router).
-define(PS_FILTERS_TAB, emqx_ds_ps_filters).
-type dest() :: emqx_ds:session_id().
-record(ps_route, {
topic :: binary(),
dest :: emqx_ds:session_id()
}).
-record(ps_routeidx, {
entry :: emqx_topic_index:key(dest()),
unused = [] :: nil()
}).
-endif.

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@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Copyright (c) 2023 EMQ Technologies Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
%%
%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
%% You may obtain a copy of the License at
%%
%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
%%
%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
%% limitations under the License.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
-module(emqx_persistent_session_ds_router).
-include("emqx.hrl").
-include("emqx_persistent_session_ds/emqx_ps_ds_int.hrl").
-export([init_tables/0]).
%% Route APIs
-export([
do_add_route/2,
do_delete_route/2,
match_routes/1,
lookup_routes/1,
foldr_routes/2,
foldl_routes/2
]).
-export([cleanup_routes/1]).
-export([print_routes/1]).
-export([topics/0]).
-ifdef(TEST).
-export([has_route/2]).
-endif.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Table Initialization
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
init_tables() ->
mria_config:set_dirty_shard(?PS_ROUTER_SHARD, true),
ok = mria:create_table(?PS_ROUTER_TAB, [
{type, bag},
{rlog_shard, ?PS_ROUTER_SHARD},
{storage, ram_copies},
{record_name, ps_route},
{attributes, record_info(fields, ps_route)},
{storage_properties, [
{ets, [
{read_concurrency, true},
{write_concurrency, true}
]}
]}
]),
ok = mria:create_table(?PS_FILTERS_TAB, [
{type, ordered_set},
{rlog_shard, ?PS_ROUTER_SHARD},
{storage, ram_copies},
{record_name, ps_routeidx},
{attributes, record_info(fields, ps_routeidx)},
{storage_properties, [
{ets, [
{read_concurrency, true},
{write_concurrency, auto}
]}
]}
]),
ok = mria:wait_for_tables([?PS_ROUTER_TAB, ?PS_FILTERS_TAB]),
ok.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Route APIs
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec do_add_route(emqx_types:topic(), dest()) -> ok | {error, term()}.
do_add_route(Topic, Dest) when is_binary(Topic) ->
case has_route(Topic, Dest) of
true ->
ok;
false ->
mria_insert_route(Topic, Dest)
end.
-spec do_delete_route(emqx_types:topic(), dest()) -> ok | {error, term()}.
do_delete_route(Topic, Dest) ->
case emqx_trie_search:filter(Topic) of
Words when is_list(Words) ->
K = emqx_topic_index:make_key(Words, Dest),
mria:dirty_delete(?PS_FILTERS_TAB, K);
false ->
mria_route_tab_delete(#ps_route{topic = Topic, dest = Dest})
end.
%% @doc Take a real topic (not filter) as input, return the matching topics and topic
%% filters associated with route destination.
-spec match_routes(emqx_types:topic()) -> [emqx_types:route()].
match_routes(Topic) when is_binary(Topic) ->
lookup_route_tab(Topic) ++
[match_to_route(M) || M <- match_filters(Topic)].
%% @doc Take a topic or filter as input, and return the existing routes with exactly
%% this topic or filter.
-spec lookup_routes(emqx_types:topic()) -> [emqx_types:route()].
lookup_routes(Topic) ->
case emqx_topic:wildcard(Topic) of
true ->
Pat = #ps_routeidx{entry = emqx_topic_index:make_key(Topic, '$1')},
[Dest || [Dest] <- ets:match(?PS_FILTERS_TAB, Pat)];
false ->
lookup_route_tab(Topic)
end.
-spec has_route(emqx_types:topic(), dest()) -> boolean().
has_route(Topic, Dest) ->
case emqx_topic:wildcard(Topic) of
true ->
ets:member(?PS_FILTERS_TAB, emqx_topic_index:make_key(Topic, Dest));
false ->
has_route_tab_entry(Topic, Dest)
end.
-spec topics() -> list(emqx_types:topic()).
topics() ->
Pat = #ps_routeidx{entry = '$1'},
Filters = [emqx_topic_index:get_topic(K) || [K] <- ets:match(?PS_FILTERS_TAB, Pat)],
list_route_tab_topics() ++ Filters.
%% @doc Print routes to a topic
-spec print_routes(emqx_types:topic()) -> ok.
print_routes(Topic) ->
lists:foreach(
fun(#ps_route{topic = To, dest = Dest}) ->
io:format("~ts -> ~ts~n", [To, Dest])
end,
match_routes(Topic)
).
-spec cleanup_routes(emqx_ds:session_id()) -> ok.
cleanup_routes(DSSessionId) ->
%% NOTE
%% No point in transaction here because all the operations on filters table are dirty.
ok = ets:foldl(
fun(#ps_routeidx{entry = K}, ok) ->
case get_dest_session_id(emqx_topic_index:get_id(K)) of
DSSessionId ->
mria:dirty_delete(?PS_FILTERS_TAB, K);
_ ->
ok
end
end,
ok,
?PS_FILTERS_TAB
),
ok = ets:foldl(
fun(#ps_route{dest = Dest} = Route, ok) ->
case get_dest_session_id(Dest) of
DSSessionId ->
mria:dirty_delete_object(?PS_ROUTER_TAB, Route);
_ ->
ok
end
end,
ok,
?PS_ROUTER_TAB
).
-spec foldl_routes(fun((emqx_types:route(), Acc) -> Acc), Acc) -> Acc.
foldl_routes(FoldFun, AccIn) ->
fold_routes(foldl, FoldFun, AccIn).
-spec foldr_routes(fun((emqx_types:route(), Acc) -> Acc), Acc) -> Acc.
foldr_routes(FoldFun, AccIn) ->
fold_routes(foldr, FoldFun, AccIn).
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Internal fns
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
mria_insert_route(Topic, Dest) ->
case emqx_trie_search:filter(Topic) of
Words when is_list(Words) ->
K = emqx_topic_index:make_key(Words, Dest),
mria:dirty_write(?PS_FILTERS_TAB, #ps_routeidx{entry = K});
false ->
mria_route_tab_insert(#ps_route{topic = Topic, dest = Dest})
end.
fold_routes(FunName, FoldFun, AccIn) ->
FilterFoldFun = mk_filtertab_fold_fun(FoldFun),
Acc = ets:FunName(FoldFun, AccIn, ?PS_ROUTER_TAB),
ets:FunName(FilterFoldFun, Acc, ?PS_FILTERS_TAB).
mk_filtertab_fold_fun(FoldFun) ->
fun(#ps_routeidx{entry = K}, Acc) -> FoldFun(match_to_route(K), Acc) end.
match_filters(Topic) ->
emqx_topic_index:matches(Topic, ?PS_FILTERS_TAB, []).
get_dest_session_id({_, DSSessionId}) ->
DSSessionId;
get_dest_session_id(DSSessionId) ->
DSSessionId.
match_to_route(M) ->
#ps_route{topic = emqx_topic_index:get_topic(M), dest = emqx_topic_index:get_id(M)}.
mria_route_tab_insert(Route) ->
mria:dirty_write(?PS_ROUTER_TAB, Route).
lookup_route_tab(Topic) ->
ets:lookup(?PS_ROUTER_TAB, Topic).
has_route_tab_entry(Topic, Dest) ->
[] =/= ets:match(?PS_ROUTER_TAB, #ps_route{topic = Topic, dest = Dest}).
list_route_tab_topics() ->
mnesia:dirty_all_keys(?PS_ROUTER_TAB).
mria_route_tab_delete(Route) ->
mria:dirty_delete_object(?PS_ROUTER_TAB, Route).

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@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
-include_lib("stdlib/include/assert.hrl").
-include_lib("common_test/include/ct.hrl").
-include_lib("snabbkaffe/include/snabbkaffe.hrl").
-include_lib("emqx/include/emqx_mqtt.hrl").
-compile(export_all).
-compile(nowarn_export_all).
@ -54,8 +55,12 @@ init_per_testcase(_TestCase, Config) ->
end_per_testcase(t_session_subscription_iterators, Config) ->
Nodes = ?config(nodes, Config),
ok = emqx_cth_cluster:stop(Nodes),
ok = emqx_ds_storage_layer:discard_iterator_prefix(?DS_SHARD, _Prefix = <<>>),
delete_all_messages(),
ok;
end_per_testcase(_TestCase, _Config) ->
ok = emqx_ds_storage_layer:discard_iterator_prefix(?DS_SHARD, _Prefix = <<>>),
delete_all_messages(),
ok.
t_messages_persisted(_Config) ->
@ -75,12 +80,12 @@ t_messages_persisted(_Config) ->
Messages = [
M1 = {<<"client/1/topic">>, <<"1">>},
M2 = {<<"client/2/topic">>, <<"2">>},
M3 = {<<"client/3/topic/sub">>, <<"3">>},
M4 = {<<"client/4">>, <<"4">>},
_M3 = {<<"client/3/topic/sub">>, <<"3">>},
_M4 = {<<"client/4">>, <<"4">>},
M5 = {<<"random/5">>, <<"5">>},
M6 = {<<"random/6/topic">>, <<"6">>},
_M6 = {<<"random/6/topic">>, <<"6">>},
M7 = {<<"client/7/topic">>, <<"7">>},
M8 = {<<"client/8/topic/sub">>, <<"8">>},
_M8 = {<<"client/8/topic/sub">>, <<"8">>},
M9 = {<<"random/9">>, <<"9">>},
M10 = {<<"random/10">>, <<"10">>}
],
@ -94,8 +99,53 @@ t_messages_persisted(_Config) ->
ct:pal("Persisted = ~p", [Persisted]),
?assertEqual(
% [M1, M2, M5, M7, M9, M10],
[M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, M6, M7, M8, M9, M10],
[M1, M2, M5, M7, M9, M10],
[{emqx_message:topic(M), emqx_message:payload(M)} || M <- Persisted]
),
ok.
t_messages_persisted_2(_Config) ->
Prefix = atom_to_binary(?FUNCTION_NAME),
C1 = connect(<<Prefix/binary, "1">>, _CleanStart0 = true, _EI0 = 30),
CP = connect(<<Prefix/binary, "-pub">>, _CleanStart1 = true, _EI1 = undefined),
T = fun(T0) -> <<Prefix/binary, T0/binary>> end,
%% won't be persisted
{ok, #{reason_code := ?RC_NO_MATCHING_SUBSCRIBERS}} =
emqtt:publish(CP, T(<<"random/topic">>), <<"0">>, 1),
{ok, #{reason_code := ?RC_NO_MATCHING_SUBSCRIBERS}} =
emqtt:publish(CP, T(<<"client/1/topic">>), <<"1">>, 1),
{ok, #{reason_code := ?RC_NO_MATCHING_SUBSCRIBERS}} =
emqtt:publish(CP, T(<<"client/2/topic">>), <<"2">>, 1),
{ok, _, [?RC_GRANTED_QOS_1]} = emqtt:subscribe(C1, T(<<"client/+/topic">>), qos1),
{ok, #{reason_code := ?RC_NO_MATCHING_SUBSCRIBERS}} =
emqtt:publish(CP, T(<<"random/topic">>), <<"3">>, 1),
%% will be persisted
{ok, #{reason_code := ?RC_SUCCESS}} =
emqtt:publish(CP, T(<<"client/1/topic">>), <<"4">>, 1),
{ok, #{reason_code := ?RC_SUCCESS}} =
emqtt:publish(CP, T(<<"client/2/topic">>), <<"5">>, 1),
{ok, _, [?RC_SUCCESS]} = emqtt:unsubscribe(C1, T(<<"client/+/topic">>)),
%% won't be persisted
{ok, #{reason_code := ?RC_NO_MATCHING_SUBSCRIBERS}} =
emqtt:publish(CP, T(<<"random/topic">>), <<"6">>, 1),
{ok, #{reason_code := ?RC_NO_MATCHING_SUBSCRIBERS}} =
emqtt:publish(CP, T(<<"client/1/topic">>), <<"7">>, 1),
{ok, #{reason_code := ?RC_NO_MATCHING_SUBSCRIBERS}} =
emqtt:publish(CP, T(<<"client/2/topic">>), <<"8">>, 1),
Persisted = consume(?DS_SHARD, {['#'], 0}),
ct:pal("Persisted = ~p", [Persisted]),
?assertEqual(
[
{T(<<"client/1/topic">>), <<"4">>},
{T(<<"client/2/topic">>), <<"5">>}
],
[{emqx_message:topic(M), emqx_message:payload(M)} || M <- Persisted]
),
@ -224,6 +274,18 @@ consume(It) ->
[]
end.
delete_all_messages() ->
Persisted = consume(?DS_SHARD, {['#'], 0}),
lists:foreach(
fun(Msg) ->
GUID = emqx_message:id(Msg),
Topic = emqx_topic:words(emqx_message:topic(Msg)),
Timestamp = emqx_guid:timestamp(GUID),
ok = emqx_ds_storage_layer:delete(?DS_SHARD, GUID, Timestamp, Topic)
end,
Persisted
).
receive_messages(Count) ->
receive_messages(Count, []).

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@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Copyright (c) 2017-2023 EMQ Technologies Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
%%
%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
%% You may obtain a copy of the License at
%%
%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
%%
%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
%% limitations under the License.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
-module(emqx_persistent_session_ds_router_SUITE).
-compile(export_all).
-compile(nowarn_export_all).
-include_lib("emqx/src/emqx_persistent_session_ds/emqx_ps_ds_int.hrl").
-include_lib("eunit/include/eunit.hrl").
-include_lib("common_test/include/ct.hrl").
-define(R, emqx_persistent_session_ds_router).
-define(DEF_DS_SESSION_ID, <<"some-client-id">>).
%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%% CT boilerplate
%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
all() ->
emqx_common_test_helpers:all(?MODULE).
init_per_suite(Config) ->
WorkDir = filename:join([?config(priv_dir, Config), ?MODULE]),
AppSpecs = [
emqx_durable_storage,
{emqx, #{
config => #{persistent_session_store => #{ds => true}},
override_env => [{boot_modules, [broker]}]
}}
],
Apps = emqx_cth_suite:start(AppSpecs, #{work_dir => WorkDir}),
[{apps, Apps} | Config].
end_per_suite(Config) ->
ok = emqx_cth_suite:stop(?config(apps, Config)),
ok.
init_per_testcase(_TestCase, Config) ->
clear_tables(),
Config.
end_per_testcase(_TestCase, _Config) ->
clear_tables().
%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Helper fns
%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
clear_tables() ->
lists:foreach(
fun mnesia:clear_table/1,
[?PS_ROUTER_TAB, ?PS_FILTERS_TAB]
).
add_route(TopicFilter) ->
?R:do_add_route(TopicFilter, ?DEF_DS_SESSION_ID).
delete_route(TopicFilter) ->
?R:do_delete_route(TopicFilter, ?DEF_DS_SESSION_ID).
%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Testcases
%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% t_lookup_routes(_) ->
% error('TODO').
t_add_delete(_) ->
add_route(<<"a/b/c">>),
add_route(<<"a/b/c">>),
add_route(<<"a/+/b">>),
?assertEqual([<<"a/+/b">>, <<"a/b/c">>], lists:sort(?R:topics())),
delete_route(<<"a/b/c">>),
delete_route(<<"a/+/b">>),
?assertEqual([], ?R:topics()).
t_add_delete_incremental(_) ->
add_route(<<"a/b/c">>),
add_route(<<"a/+/c">>),
add_route(<<"a/+/+">>),
add_route(<<"a/b/#">>),
add_route(<<"#">>),
?assertEqual(
[
#ps_route{topic = <<"#">>, dest = ?DEF_DS_SESSION_ID},
#ps_route{topic = <<"a/+/+">>, dest = ?DEF_DS_SESSION_ID},
#ps_route{topic = <<"a/+/c">>, dest = ?DEF_DS_SESSION_ID},
#ps_route{topic = <<"a/b/#">>, dest = ?DEF_DS_SESSION_ID},
#ps_route{topic = <<"a/b/c">>, dest = ?DEF_DS_SESSION_ID}
],
lists:sort(?R:match_routes(<<"a/b/c">>))
),
delete_route(<<"a/+/c">>),
?assertEqual(
[
#ps_route{topic = <<"#">>, dest = ?DEF_DS_SESSION_ID},
#ps_route{topic = <<"a/+/+">>, dest = ?DEF_DS_SESSION_ID},
#ps_route{topic = <<"a/b/#">>, dest = ?DEF_DS_SESSION_ID},
#ps_route{topic = <<"a/b/c">>, dest = ?DEF_DS_SESSION_ID}
],
lists:sort(?R:match_routes(<<"a/b/c">>))
),
delete_route(<<"a/+/+">>),
?assertEqual(
[
#ps_route{topic = <<"#">>, dest = ?DEF_DS_SESSION_ID},
#ps_route{topic = <<"a/b/#">>, dest = ?DEF_DS_SESSION_ID},
#ps_route{topic = <<"a/b/c">>, dest = ?DEF_DS_SESSION_ID}
],
lists:sort(?R:match_routes(<<"a/b/c">>))
),
delete_route(<<"a/b/#">>),
?assertEqual(
[
#ps_route{topic = <<"#">>, dest = ?DEF_DS_SESSION_ID},
#ps_route{topic = <<"a/b/c">>, dest = ?DEF_DS_SESSION_ID}
],
lists:sort(?R:match_routes(<<"a/b/c">>))
),
delete_route(<<"a/b/c">>),
?assertEqual(
[#ps_route{topic = <<"#">>, dest = ?DEF_DS_SESSION_ID}],
lists:sort(?R:match_routes(<<"a/b/c">>))
).
t_do_add_delete(_) ->
add_route(<<"a/b/c">>),
add_route(<<"a/b/c">>),
add_route(<<"a/+/b">>),
?assertEqual([<<"a/+/b">>, <<"a/b/c">>], lists:sort(?R:topics())),
delete_route(<<"a/b/c">>),
delete_route(<<"a/+/b">>),
?assertEqual([], ?R:topics()).
t_match_routes(_) ->
add_route(<<"a/b/c">>),
add_route(<<"a/+/c">>),
add_route(<<"a/b/#">>),
add_route(<<"#">>),
?assertEqual(
[
#ps_route{topic = <<"#">>, dest = ?DEF_DS_SESSION_ID},
#ps_route{topic = <<"a/+/c">>, dest = ?DEF_DS_SESSION_ID},
#ps_route{topic = <<"a/b/#">>, dest = ?DEF_DS_SESSION_ID},
#ps_route{topic = <<"a/b/c">>, dest = ?DEF_DS_SESSION_ID}
],
lists:sort(?R:match_routes(<<"a/b/c">>))
),
delete_route(<<"a/b/c">>),
delete_route(<<"a/+/c">>),
delete_route(<<"a/b/#">>),
delete_route(<<"#">>),
?assertEqual([], lists:sort(?R:match_routes(<<"a/b/c">>))).
t_print_routes(_) ->
add_route(<<"+/#">>),
add_route(<<"+/+">>),
?R:print_routes(<<"a/b">>).
t_has_route(_) ->
add_route(<<"devices/+/messages">>),
?assert(?R:has_route(<<"devices/+/messages">>, ?DEF_DS_SESSION_ID)),
delete_route(<<"devices/+/messages">>).

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@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ start(_Type, _Args) ->
emqx_ds_sup:start_link().
init_mnesia() ->
%% FIXME: This is a temporary workaround to avoid crashes when starting on Windows
ok = mria:create_table(
?SESSION_TAB,
[
@ -39,6 +38,7 @@ init_mnesia() ->
ok.
storage() ->
%% FIXME: This is a temporary workaround to avoid crashes when starting on Windows
case mria:rocksdb_backend_available() of
true ->
rocksdb_copies;