diff --git a/apps/emqx_bridge/src/emqx_action_info.erl b/apps/emqx_bridge/src/emqx_action_info.erl
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8e8d51aff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/emqx_bridge/src/emqx_action_info.erl
@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% Copyright (c) 2023 EMQ Technologies Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
+%%
+%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+%% You may obtain a copy of the License at
+%%
+%%     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+%%
+%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+%% limitations under the License.
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+%% @doc The module which knows everything about actions.
+
+%% NOTE: it does not cover the V1 bridges.
+
+-module(emqx_action_info).
+
+-export([
+    action_type_to_connector_type/1,
+    action_type_to_bridge_v1_type/1,
+    bridge_v1_type_to_action_type/1,
+    is_action_type/1,
+    registered_schema_modules/0
+]).
+
+-callback bridge_v1_type_name() -> atom().
+-callback action_type_name() -> atom().
+-callback connector_type_name() -> atom().
+-callback schema_module() -> atom().
+
+-optional_callbacks([bridge_v1_type_name/0]).
+
+%% ====================================================================
+%% Hadcoded list of info modules for actions
+%% TODO: Remove this list once we have made sure that all relevants
+%% apps are loaded before this module is called.
+%% ====================================================================
+
+-if(?EMQX_RELEASE_EDITION == ee).
+hard_coded_action_info_modules_ee() ->
+    [
+        emqx_bridge_kafka_action_info,
+        emqx_bridge_azure_event_hub_action_info
+    ].
+-else.
+hard_coded_action_info_modules_ee() ->
+    [].
+-endif.
+
+hard_coded_action_info_modules_common() ->
+    [].
+
+hard_coded_action_info_modules() ->
+    hard_coded_action_info_modules_common() ++ hard_coded_action_info_modules_ee().
+
+%% ====================================================================
+%% API
+%% ====================================================================
+
+action_type_to_connector_type(Type) when not is_atom(Type) ->
+    action_type_to_connector_type(binary_to_existing_atom(iolist_to_binary(Type)));
+action_type_to_connector_type(Type) ->
+    ActionInfoMap = info_map(),
+    ActionTypeToConnectorTypeMap = maps:get(action_type_to_connector_type, ActionInfoMap),
+    case maps:get(Type, ActionTypeToConnectorTypeMap, undefined) of
+        undefined -> Type;
+        ConnectorType -> ConnectorType
+    end.
+
+bridge_v1_type_to_action_type(Bin) when is_binary(Bin) ->
+    bridge_v1_type_to_action_type(binary_to_existing_atom(Bin));
+bridge_v1_type_to_action_type(Type) ->
+    ActionInfoMap = info_map(),
+    BridgeV1TypeToActionType = maps:get(bridge_v1_type_to_action_type, ActionInfoMap),
+    case maps:get(Type, BridgeV1TypeToActionType, undefined) of
+        undefined -> Type;
+        ActionType -> ActionType
+    end.
+
+action_type_to_bridge_v1_type(Bin) when is_binary(Bin) ->
+    action_type_to_bridge_v1_type(binary_to_existing_atom(Bin));
+action_type_to_bridge_v1_type(Type) ->
+    ActionInfoMap = info_map(),
+    ActionTypeToBridgeV1Type = maps:get(action_type_to_bridge_v1_type, ActionInfoMap),
+    case maps:get(Type, ActionTypeToBridgeV1Type, undefined) of
+        undefined -> Type;
+        BridgeV1Type -> BridgeV1Type
+    end.
+
+%% This function should return true for all inputs that are bridge V1 types for
+%% bridges that have been refactored to bridge V2s, and for all all bridge V2
+%% types. For everything else the function should return false.
+is_action_type(Bin) when is_binary(Bin) ->
+    is_action_type(binary_to_existing_atom(Bin));
+is_action_type(Type) ->
+    ActionInfoMap = info_map(),
+    ActionTypes = maps:get(action_type_names, ActionInfoMap),
+    case maps:get(Type, ActionTypes, undefined) of
+        undefined -> false;
+        _ -> true
+    end.
+
+registered_schema_modules() ->
+    InfoMap = info_map(),
+    Schemas = maps:get(action_type_to_schema_module, InfoMap),
+    maps:to_list(Schemas).
+
+%% ====================================================================
+%% Internal functions for building the info map and accessing it
+%% ====================================================================
+
+internal_emqx_action_persistent_term_info_key() ->
+    ?FUNCTION_NAME.
+
+info_map() ->
+    case persistent_term:get(internal_emqx_action_persistent_term_info_key(), not_found) of
+        not_found ->
+            build_cache();
+        ActionInfoMap ->
+            ActionInfoMap
+    end.
+
+build_cache() ->
+    ActionInfoModules = action_info_modules(),
+    ActionInfoMap =
+        lists:foldl(
+            fun(Module, InfoMapSoFar) ->
+                ModuleInfoMap = get_info_map(Module),
+                emqx_utils_maps:deep_merge(InfoMapSoFar, ModuleInfoMap)
+            end,
+            initial_info_map(),
+            ActionInfoModules
+        ),
+    %% Update the persistent term with the new info map
+    persistent_term:put(internal_emqx_action_persistent_term_info_key(), ActionInfoMap),
+    ActionInfoMap.
+
+action_info_modules() ->
+    ActionInfoModules = [
+        action_info_modules(App)
+     || {App, _, _} <- application:loaded_applications()
+    ],
+    lists:usort(lists:flatten(ActionInfoModules) ++ hard_coded_action_info_modules()).
+
+action_info_modules(App) ->
+    case application:get_env(App, emqx_action_info_module) of
+        {ok, Module} ->
+            [Module];
+        _ ->
+            []
+    end.
+
+initial_info_map() ->
+    #{
+        action_type_names => #{},
+        bridge_v1_type_to_action_type => #{},
+        action_type_to_bridge_v1_type => #{},
+        action_type_to_connector_type => #{},
+        action_type_to_schema_module => #{}
+    }.
+
+get_info_map(Module) ->
+    %% Force the module to get loaded
+    _ = code:ensure_loaded(Module),
+    ActionType = Module:action_type_name(),
+    BridgeV1Type =
+        case erlang:function_exported(Module, bridge_v1_type_name, 0) of
+            true ->
+                Module:bridge_v1_type_name();
+            false ->
+                Module:action_type_name()
+        end,
+    #{
+        action_type_names => #{
+            ActionType => true,
+            BridgeV1Type => true
+        },
+        bridge_v1_type_to_action_type => #{
+            BridgeV1Type => ActionType,
+            %% Alias the bridge V1 type to the action type
+            ActionType => ActionType
+        },
+        action_type_to_bridge_v1_type => #{
+            ActionType => BridgeV1Type
+        },
+        action_type_to_connector_type => #{
+            ActionType => Module:connector_type_name(),
+            %% Alias the bridge V1 type to the action type
+            BridgeV1Type => Module:connector_type_name()
+        },
+        action_type_to_schema_module => #{
+            ActionType => Module:schema_module()
+        }
+    }.
diff --git a/apps/emqx_bridge/src/emqx_bridge.app.src b/apps/emqx_bridge/src/emqx_bridge.app.src
index c2387fe99..f829b12df 100644
--- a/apps/emqx_bridge/src/emqx_bridge.app.src
+++ b/apps/emqx_bridge/src/emqx_bridge.app.src
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 %% -*- mode: erlang -*-
 {application, emqx_bridge, [
     {description, "EMQX bridges"},
-    {vsn, "0.1.29"},
+    {vsn, "0.1.30"},
     {registered, [emqx_bridge_sup]},
     {mod, {emqx_bridge_app, []}},
     {applications, [
diff --git a/apps/emqx_bridge/src/emqx_bridge.erl b/apps/emqx_bridge/src/emqx_bridge.erl
index 8098072c0..51bdfb084 100644
--- a/apps/emqx_bridge/src/emqx_bridge.erl
+++ b/apps/emqx_bridge/src/emqx_bridge.erl
@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ list() ->
             emqx:get_raw_config([bridges], #{})
         ),
     BridgeV2Bridges =
-        emqx_bridge_v2:list_and_transform_to_bridge_v1(),
+        emqx_bridge_v2:bridge_v1_list_and_transform(),
     BridgeV1Bridges ++ BridgeV2Bridges.
 %%BridgeV2Bridges = emqx_bridge_v2:list().
 
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ lookup(Id) ->
 lookup(Type, Name) ->
     case emqx_bridge_v2:is_bridge_v2_type(Type) of
         true ->
-            emqx_bridge_v2:lookup_and_transform_to_bridge_v1(Type, Name);
+            emqx_bridge_v2:bridge_v1_lookup_and_transform(Type, Name);
         false ->
             RawConf = emqx:get_raw_config([bridges, Type, Name], #{}),
             lookup(Type, Name, RawConf)
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ lookup(Type, Name, RawConf) ->
 get_metrics(Type, Name) ->
     case emqx_bridge_v2:is_bridge_v2_type(Type) of
         true ->
-            case emqx_bridge_v2:is_valid_bridge_v1(Type, Name) of
+            case emqx_bridge_v2:bridge_v1_is_valid(Type, Name) of
                 true ->
                     BridgeV2Type = emqx_bridge_v2:bridge_v2_type_to_connector_type(Type),
                     emqx_bridge_v2:get_metrics(BridgeV2Type, Name);
@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ create(BridgeType0, BridgeName, RawConf) ->
     }),
     case emqx_bridge_v2:is_bridge_v2_type(BridgeType) of
         true ->
-            emqx_bridge_v2:split_bridge_v1_config_and_create(BridgeType, BridgeName, RawConf);
+            emqx_bridge_v2:bridge_v1_split_config_and_create(BridgeType, BridgeName, RawConf);
         false ->
             emqx_conf:update(
                 emqx_bridge:config_key_path() ++ [BridgeType, BridgeName],
diff --git a/apps/emqx_bridge/src/emqx_bridge_api.erl b/apps/emqx_bridge/src/emqx_bridge_api.erl
index 0b6f4c187..d263817bf 100644
--- a/apps/emqx_bridge/src/emqx_bridge_api.erl
+++ b/apps/emqx_bridge/src/emqx_bridge_api.erl
@@ -627,7 +627,7 @@ create_bridge(BridgeType, BridgeName, Conf) ->
 update_bridge(BridgeType, BridgeName, Conf) ->
     case emqx_bridge_v2:is_bridge_v2_type(BridgeType) of
         true ->
-            case emqx_bridge_v2:is_valid_bridge_v1(BridgeType, BridgeName) of
+            case emqx_bridge_v2:bridge_v1_is_valid(BridgeType, BridgeName) of
                 true ->
                     create_or_update_bridge(BridgeType, BridgeName, Conf, 200);
                 false ->
diff --git a/apps/emqx_bridge/src/emqx_bridge_lib.erl b/apps/emqx_bridge/src/emqx_bridge_lib.erl
index b11344ee1..4be605745 100644
--- a/apps/emqx_bridge/src/emqx_bridge_lib.erl
+++ b/apps/emqx_bridge/src/emqx_bridge_lib.erl
@@ -53,20 +53,20 @@ maybe_withdraw_rule_action_loop([BridgeId | More], DeleteActions) ->
     end.
 
 %% @doc Kafka producer bridge renamed from 'kafka' to 'kafka_bridge' since 5.3.1.
-upgrade_type(kafka) ->
-    kafka_producer;
-upgrade_type(<<"kafka">>) ->
-    <<"kafka_producer">>;
-upgrade_type(Other) ->
-    Other.
+upgrade_type(Type) when is_atom(Type) ->
+    emqx_bridge_v2:bridge_v1_type_to_bridge_v2_type(Type);
+upgrade_type(Type) when is_binary(Type) ->
+    atom_to_binary(emqx_bridge_v2:bridge_v1_type_to_bridge_v2_type(Type));
+upgrade_type(Type) when is_list(Type) ->
+    atom_to_list(emqx_bridge_v2:bridge_v1_type_to_bridge_v2_type(list_to_binary(Type))).
 
 %% @doc Kafka producer bridge type renamed from 'kafka' to 'kafka_bridge' since 5.3.1
-downgrade_type(kafka_producer) ->
-    kafka;
-downgrade_type(<<"kafka_producer">>) ->
-    <<"kafka">>;
-downgrade_type(Other) ->
-    Other.
+downgrade_type(Type) when is_atom(Type) ->
+    emqx_bridge_v2:bridge_v2_type_to_bridge_v1_type(Type);
+downgrade_type(Type) when is_binary(Type) ->
+    atom_to_binary(emqx_bridge_v2:bridge_v2_type_to_bridge_v1_type(Type));
+downgrade_type(Type) when is_list(Type) ->
+    atom_to_list(emqx_bridge_v2:bridge_v2_type_to_bridge_v1_type(list_to_binary(Type))).
 
 %% A rule might be referencing an old version bridge type name
 %% i.e. 'kafka' instead of 'kafka_producer' so we need to try both
diff --git a/apps/emqx_bridge/src/emqx_bridge_resource.erl b/apps/emqx_bridge/src/emqx_bridge_resource.erl
index c7646faf4..674eceb81 100644
--- a/apps/emqx_bridge/src/emqx_bridge_resource.erl
+++ b/apps/emqx_bridge/src/emqx_bridge_resource.erl
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ reset_metrics(ResourceId) ->
         false ->
             emqx_resource:reset_metrics(ResourceId);
         true ->
-            case emqx_bridge_v2:is_valid_bridge_v1(Type, Name) of
+            case emqx_bridge_v2:bridge_v1_is_valid(Type, Name) of
                 true ->
                     BridgeV2Type = emqx_bridge_v2:bridge_v2_type_to_connector_type(Type),
                     emqx_bridge_v2:reset_metrics(BridgeV2Type, Name);
diff --git a/apps/emqx_bridge/src/emqx_bridge_v2.erl b/apps/emqx_bridge/src/emqx_bridge_v2.erl
index d8646f952..70e248e56 100644
--- a/apps/emqx_bridge/src/emqx_bridge_v2.erl
+++ b/apps/emqx_bridge/src/emqx_bridge_v2.erl
@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@
     list/0,
     lookup/2,
     create/3,
+    %% The remove/2 function is only for internal use as it may create
+    %% rules with broken dependencies
     remove/2,
     %% The following is the remove function that is called by the HTTP API
     %% It also checks for rule action dependencies and optionally removes
@@ -48,6 +50,7 @@
 ]).
 
 %% Operations
+
 -export([
     disable_enable/3,
     health_check/2,
@@ -73,7 +76,8 @@
 -export([
     id/2,
     id/3,
-    is_valid_bridge_v1/2
+    bridge_v1_is_valid/2,
+    extract_connector_id_from_bridge_v2_id/1
 ]).
 
 %% Config Update Handler API
@@ -88,18 +92,26 @@
     import_config/1
 ]).
 
-%% Compatibility API
+%% Bridge V2 Types and Conversions
 
 -export([
     bridge_v2_type_to_connector_type/1,
-    is_bridge_v2_type/1,
-    lookup_and_transform_to_bridge_v1/2,
-    list_and_transform_to_bridge_v1/0,
+    is_bridge_v2_type/1
+]).
+
+%% Compatibility Layer API
+%% All public functions for the compatibility layer should be prefixed with
+%% bridge_v1_
+
+-export([
+    bridge_v1_lookup_and_transform/2,
+    bridge_v1_list_and_transform/0,
     bridge_v1_check_deps_and_remove/3,
-    split_bridge_v1_config_and_create/3,
+    bridge_v1_split_config_and_create/3,
     bridge_v1_create_dry_run/2,
-    extract_connector_id_from_bridge_v2_id/1,
     bridge_v1_type_to_bridge_v2_type/1,
+    %% Exception from the naming convention:
+    bridge_v2_type_to_bridge_v1_type/1,
     bridge_v1_id_to_connector_resource_id/1,
     bridge_v1_enable_disable/3,
     bridge_v1_restart/2,
@@ -107,6 +119,27 @@
     bridge_v1_start/2
 ]).
 
+%%====================================================================
+%% Types
+%%====================================================================
+
+-type bridge_v2_info() :: #{
+    type := binary(),
+    name := binary(),
+    raw_config := map(),
+    resource_data := map(),
+    status := emqx_resource:resource_status(),
+    %% Explanation of the status if the status is not connected
+    error := term()
+}.
+
+-type bridge_v2_type() :: binary() | atom() | [byte()].
+-type bridge_v2_name() :: binary() | atom() | [byte()].
+
+%%====================================================================
+
+%%====================================================================
+
 %%====================================================================
 %% Loading and unloading config when EMQX starts and stops
 %%====================================================================
@@ -157,6 +190,7 @@ unload_bridges() ->
 %% CRUD API
 %%====================================================================
 
+-spec lookup(bridge_v2_type(), bridge_v2_name()) -> {ok, bridge_v2_info()} | {error, not_found}.
 lookup(Type, Name) ->
     case emqx:get_raw_config([?ROOT_KEY, Type, Name], not_found) of
         not_found ->
@@ -191,8 +225,8 @@ lookup(Type, Name) ->
                         {disconnected, <<"Pending installation">>}
                 end,
             {ok, #{
-                type => Type,
-                name => Name,
+                type => bin(Type),
+                name => bin(Name),
                 raw_config => RawConf,
                 resource_data => InstanceData,
                 status => DisplayBridgeV2Status,
@@ -200,9 +234,12 @@ lookup(Type, Name) ->
             }}
     end.
 
+-spec list() -> [bridge_v2_info()] | {error, term()}.
 list() ->
     list_with_lookup_fun(fun lookup/2).
 
+-spec create(bridge_v2_type(), bridge_v2_name(), map()) ->
+    {ok, emqx_config:update_result()} | {error, any()}.
 create(BridgeType, BridgeName, RawConf) ->
     ?SLOG(debug, #{
         brige_action => create,
@@ -217,9 +254,10 @@ create(BridgeType, BridgeName, RawConf) ->
         #{override_to => cluster}
     ).
 
-%% NOTE: This function can cause broken references but it is only called from
-%% test cases.
--spec remove(atom() | binary(), binary()) -> ok | {error, any()}.
+%% NOTE: This function can cause broken references from rules but it is only
+%% called directly from test cases.
+
+-spec remove(bridge_v2_type(), bridge_v2_name()) -> ok | {error, any()}.
 remove(BridgeType, BridgeName) ->
     ?SLOG(debug, #{
         brige_action => remove,
@@ -237,6 +275,7 @@ remove(BridgeType, BridgeName) ->
         {error, Reason} -> {error, Reason}
     end.
 
+-spec check_deps_and_remove(bridge_v2_type(), bridge_v2_name(), boolean()) -> ok | {error, any()}.
 check_deps_and_remove(BridgeType, BridgeName, AlsoDeleteActions) ->
     AlsoDelete =
         case AlsoDeleteActions of
@@ -408,6 +447,8 @@ combine_connector_and_bridge_v2_config(
 %% Operations
 %%====================================================================
 
+-spec disable_enable(disable | enable, bridge_v2_type(), bridge_v2_name()) ->
+    {ok, any()} | {error, any()}.
 disable_enable(Action, BridgeType, BridgeName) when
     Action =:= disable; Action =:= enable
 ->
@@ -485,6 +526,7 @@ connector_operation_helper_with_conf(
             end
     end.
 
+-spec reset_metrics(bridge_v2_type(), bridge_v2_name()) -> ok | {error, not_found}.
 reset_metrics(Type, Name) ->
     reset_metrics_helper(Type, Name, lookup_conf(Type, Name)).
 
@@ -492,7 +534,9 @@ reset_metrics_helper(_Type, _Name, #{enable := false}) ->
     ok;
 reset_metrics_helper(BridgeV2Type, BridgeName, #{connector := ConnectorName}) ->
     BridgeV2Id = id(BridgeV2Type, BridgeName, ConnectorName),
-    ok = emqx_metrics_worker:reset_metrics(?RES_METRICS, BridgeV2Id).
+    ok = emqx_metrics_worker:reset_metrics(?RES_METRICS, BridgeV2Id);
+reset_metrics_helper(_, _, _) ->
+    {error, not_found}.
 
 get_query_mode(BridgeV2Type, Config) ->
     CreationOpts = emqx_resource:fetch_creation_opts(Config),
@@ -500,6 +544,8 @@ get_query_mode(BridgeV2Type, Config) ->
     ResourceType = emqx_connector_resource:connector_to_resource_type(ConnectorType),
     emqx_resource:query_mode(ResourceType, Config, CreationOpts).
 
+-spec send_message(bridge_v2_type(), bridge_v2_name(), Message :: term(), QueryOpts :: map()) ->
+    term() | {error, term()}.
 send_message(BridgeType, BridgeName, Message, QueryOpts0) ->
     case lookup_conf(BridgeType, BridgeName) of
         #{enable := true} = Config0 ->
@@ -533,8 +579,7 @@ do_send_msg_with_enabled_config(
     emqx_resource:query(BridgeV2Id, {BridgeV2Id, Message}, QueryOpts).
 
 -spec health_check(BridgeType :: term(), BridgeName :: term()) ->
-    #{status := term(), error := term()} | {error, Reason :: term()}.
-
+    #{status := emqx_resource:resource_status(), error := term()} | {error, Reason :: term()}.
 health_check(BridgeType, BridgeName) ->
     case lookup_conf(BridgeType, BridgeName) of
         #{
@@ -553,6 +598,34 @@ health_check(BridgeType, BridgeName) ->
             Error
     end.
 
+-spec create_dry_run(bridge_v2_type(), Config :: map()) -> ok | {error, term()}.
+create_dry_run(Type, Conf0) ->
+    Conf1 = maps:without([<<"name">>], Conf0),
+    TypeBin = bin(Type),
+    RawConf = #{<<"actions">> => #{TypeBin => #{<<"temp_name">> => Conf1}}},
+    %% Check config
+    try
+        _ =
+            hocon_tconf:check_plain(
+                emqx_bridge_v2_schema,
+                RawConf,
+                #{atom_key => true, required => false}
+            ),
+        #{<<"connector">> := ConnectorName} = Conf1,
+        %% Check that the connector exists and do the dry run if it exists
+        ConnectorType = connector_type(Type),
+        case emqx:get_raw_config([connectors, ConnectorType, ConnectorName], not_found) of
+            not_found ->
+                {error, iolist_to_binary(io_lib:format("Connector ~p not found", [ConnectorName]))};
+            ConnectorRawConf ->
+                create_dry_run_helper(Type, ConnectorRawConf, Conf1)
+        end
+    catch
+        %% validation errors
+        throw:Reason1 ->
+            {error, Reason1}
+    end.
+
 create_dry_run_helper(BridgeType, ConnectorRawConf, BridgeV2RawConf) ->
     BridgeName = iolist_to_binary([?TEST_ID_PREFIX, emqx_utils:gen_id(8)]),
     ConnectorType = connector_type(BridgeType),
@@ -584,33 +657,7 @@ create_dry_run_helper(BridgeType, ConnectorRawConf, BridgeV2RawConf) ->
         end,
     emqx_connector_resource:create_dry_run(ConnectorType, ConnectorRawConf, OnReadyCallback).
 
-create_dry_run(Type, Conf0) ->
-    Conf1 = maps:without([<<"name">>], Conf0),
-    TypeBin = bin(Type),
-    RawConf = #{<<"actions">> => #{TypeBin => #{<<"temp_name">> => Conf1}}},
-    %% Check config
-    try
-        _ =
-            hocon_tconf:check_plain(
-                emqx_bridge_v2_schema,
-                RawConf,
-                #{atom_key => true, required => false}
-            ),
-        #{<<"connector">> := ConnectorName} = Conf1,
-        %% Check that the connector exists and do the dry run if it exists
-        ConnectorType = connector_type(Type),
-        case emqx:get_raw_config([connectors, ConnectorType, ConnectorName], not_found) of
-            not_found ->
-                {error, iolist_to_binary(io_lib:format("Connector ~p not found", [ConnectorName]))};
-            ConnectorRawConf ->
-                create_dry_run_helper(Type, ConnectorRawConf, Conf1)
-        end
-    catch
-        %% validation errors
-        throw:Reason1 ->
-            {error, Reason1}
-    end.
-
+-spec get_metrics(bridge_v2_type(), bridge_v2_name()) -> emqx_metrics_worker:metrics().
 get_metrics(Type, Name) ->
     emqx_resource:get_metrics(id(Type, Name)).
 
@@ -779,15 +826,8 @@ connector_type(Type) ->
     %% remote call so it can be mocked
     ?MODULE:bridge_v2_type_to_connector_type(Type).
 
-bridge_v2_type_to_connector_type(Type) when not is_atom(Type) ->
-    bridge_v2_type_to_connector_type(binary_to_existing_atom(iolist_to_binary(Type)));
-bridge_v2_type_to_connector_type(kafka) ->
-    %% backward compatible
-    kafka_producer;
-bridge_v2_type_to_connector_type(kafka_producer) ->
-    kafka_producer;
-bridge_v2_type_to_connector_type(azure_event_hub_producer) ->
-    azure_event_hub_producer.
+bridge_v2_type_to_connector_type(Type) ->
+    emqx_action_info:action_type_to_connector_type(Type).
 
 %%====================================================================
 %% Data backup API
@@ -989,7 +1029,7 @@ unpack_bridge_conf(Type, PackedConf, TopLevelConf) ->
 %%
 %% * The corresponding bridge v2 should exist
 %% * The connector for the bridge v2 should have exactly one channel
-is_valid_bridge_v1(BridgeV1Type, BridgeName) ->
+bridge_v1_is_valid(BridgeV1Type, BridgeName) ->
     BridgeV2Type = ?MODULE:bridge_v1_type_to_bridge_v2_type(BridgeV1Type),
     case lookup_conf(BridgeV2Type, BridgeName) of
         {error, _} ->
@@ -1007,35 +1047,21 @@ is_valid_bridge_v1(BridgeV1Type, BridgeName) ->
             end
     end.
 
-bridge_v1_type_to_bridge_v2_type(Bin) when is_binary(Bin) ->
-    ?MODULE:bridge_v1_type_to_bridge_v2_type(binary_to_existing_atom(Bin));
-bridge_v1_type_to_bridge_v2_type(kafka) ->
-    kafka_producer;
-bridge_v1_type_to_bridge_v2_type(kafka_producer) ->
-    kafka_producer;
-bridge_v1_type_to_bridge_v2_type(azure_event_hub_producer) ->
-    azure_event_hub_producer.
+bridge_v1_type_to_bridge_v2_type(Type) ->
+    emqx_action_info:bridge_v1_type_to_action_type(Type).
 
-%% This function should return true for all inputs that are bridge V1 types for
-%% bridges that have been refactored to bridge V2s, and for all all bridge V2
-%% types. For everything else the function should return false.
-is_bridge_v2_type(Atom) when is_atom(Atom) ->
-    is_bridge_v2_type(atom_to_binary(Atom, utf8));
-is_bridge_v2_type(<<"kafka_producer">>) ->
-    true;
-is_bridge_v2_type(<<"kafka">>) ->
-    true;
-is_bridge_v2_type(<<"azure_event_hub_producer">>) ->
-    true;
-is_bridge_v2_type(_) ->
-    false.
+bridge_v2_type_to_bridge_v1_type(Type) ->
+    emqx_action_info:action_type_to_bridge_v1_type(Type).
 
-list_and_transform_to_bridge_v1() ->
-    Bridges = list_with_lookup_fun(fun lookup_and_transform_to_bridge_v1/2),
+is_bridge_v2_type(Type) ->
+    emqx_action_info:is_action_type(Type).
+
+bridge_v1_list_and_transform() ->
+    Bridges = list_with_lookup_fun(fun bridge_v1_lookup_and_transform/2),
     [B || B <- Bridges, B =/= not_bridge_v1_compatible_error()].
 
-lookup_and_transform_to_bridge_v1(BridgeV1Type, Name) ->
-    case ?MODULE:is_valid_bridge_v1(BridgeV1Type, Name) of
+bridge_v1_lookup_and_transform(BridgeV1Type, Name) ->
+    case ?MODULE:bridge_v1_is_valid(BridgeV1Type, Name) of
         true ->
             Type = ?MODULE:bridge_v1_type_to_bridge_v2_type(BridgeV1Type),
             case lookup(Type, Name) of
@@ -1043,7 +1069,7 @@ lookup_and_transform_to_bridge_v1(BridgeV1Type, Name) ->
                     ConnectorType = connector_type(Type),
                     case emqx_connector:lookup(ConnectorType, ConnectorName) of
                         {ok, Connector} ->
-                            lookup_and_transform_to_bridge_v1_helper(
+                            bridge_v1_lookup_and_transform_helper(
                                 BridgeV1Type, Name, Type, BridgeV2, ConnectorType, Connector
                             );
                         Error ->
@@ -1059,7 +1085,7 @@ lookup_and_transform_to_bridge_v1(BridgeV1Type, Name) ->
 not_bridge_v1_compatible_error() ->
     {error, not_bridge_v1_compatible}.
 
-lookup_and_transform_to_bridge_v1_helper(
+bridge_v1_lookup_and_transform_helper(
     BridgeV1Type, BridgeName, BridgeV2Type, BridgeV2, ConnectorType, Connector
 ) ->
     ConnectorRawConfig1 = maps:get(raw_config, Connector),
@@ -1112,7 +1138,7 @@ lookup_conf(Type, Name) ->
             Config
     end.
 
-split_bridge_v1_config_and_create(BridgeV1Type, BridgeName, RawConf) ->
+bridge_v1_split_config_and_create(BridgeV1Type, BridgeName, RawConf) ->
     BridgeV2Type = ?MODULE:bridge_v1_type_to_bridge_v2_type(BridgeV1Type),
     %% Check if the bridge v2 exists
     case lookup_conf(BridgeV2Type, BridgeName) of
@@ -1123,7 +1149,7 @@ split_bridge_v1_config_and_create(BridgeV1Type, BridgeName, RawConf) ->
                 BridgeV1Type, BridgeName, RawConf, PreviousRawConf
             );
         _Conf ->
-            case ?MODULE:is_valid_bridge_v1(BridgeV1Type, BridgeName) of
+            case ?MODULE:bridge_v1_is_valid(BridgeV1Type, BridgeName) of
                 true ->
                     %% Using remove + create as update, hence do not delete deps.
                     RemoveDeps = [],
@@ -1358,7 +1384,7 @@ bridge_v1_id_to_connector_resource_id(BridgeId) ->
     end.
 
 bridge_v1_enable_disable(Action, BridgeType, BridgeName) ->
-    case emqx_bridge_v2:is_valid_bridge_v1(BridgeType, BridgeName) of
+    case emqx_bridge_v2:bridge_v1_is_valid(BridgeType, BridgeName) of
         true ->
             bridge_v1_enable_disable_helper(
                 Action,
@@ -1403,7 +1429,7 @@ bridge_v1_start(BridgeV1Type, Name) ->
 
 bridge_v1_operation_helper(BridgeV1Type, Name, ConnectorOpFun, DoHealthCheck) ->
     BridgeV2Type = ?MODULE:bridge_v1_type_to_bridge_v2_type(BridgeV1Type),
-    case emqx_bridge_v2:is_valid_bridge_v1(BridgeV1Type, Name) of
+    case emqx_bridge_v2:bridge_v1_is_valid(BridgeV1Type, Name) of
         true ->
             connector_operation_helper_with_conf(
                 BridgeV2Type,
diff --git a/apps/emqx_bridge/src/emqx_bridge_v2_api.erl b/apps/emqx_bridge/src/emqx_bridge_v2_api.erl
index 634337d99..d5fd09631 100644
--- a/apps/emqx_bridge/src/emqx_bridge_v2_api.erl
+++ b/apps/emqx_bridge/src/emqx_bridge_v2_api.erl
@@ -98,21 +98,11 @@ get_response_body_schema() ->
     ).
 
 bridge_info_examples(Method) ->
-    maps:merge(
-        #{},
-        emqx_enterprise_bridge_examples(Method)
-    ).
+    emqx_bridge_v2_schema:examples(Method).
 
 bridge_info_array_example(Method) ->
     lists:map(fun(#{value := Config}) -> Config end, maps:values(bridge_info_examples(Method))).
 
--if(?EMQX_RELEASE_EDITION == ee).
-emqx_enterprise_bridge_examples(Method) ->
-    emqx_bridge_v2_enterprise:examples(Method).
--else.
-emqx_enterprise_bridge_examples(_Method) -> #{}.
--endif.
-
 param_path_id() ->
     {id,
         mk(
diff --git a/apps/emqx_bridge/src/schema/emqx_bridge_enterprise.erl b/apps/emqx_bridge/src/schema/emqx_bridge_enterprise.erl
index 5cbc709a5..9456575d4 100644
--- a/apps/emqx_bridge/src/schema/emqx_bridge_enterprise.erl
+++ b/apps/emqx_bridge/src/schema/emqx_bridge_enterprise.erl
@@ -82,6 +82,11 @@ schema_modules() ->
     ].
 
 examples(Method) ->
+    ActionExamples = emqx_bridge_v2_schema:examples(Method),
+    RegisteredExamples = registered_examples(Method),
+    maps:merge(ActionExamples, RegisteredExamples).
+
+registered_examples(Method) ->
     MergeFun =
         fun(Example, Examples) ->
             maps:merge(Examples, Example)
diff --git a/apps/emqx_bridge/src/schema/emqx_bridge_v2_enterprise.erl b/apps/emqx_bridge/src/schema/emqx_bridge_v2_enterprise.erl
deleted file mode 100644
index 54448f07d..000000000
--- a/apps/emqx_bridge/src/schema/emqx_bridge_v2_enterprise.erl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
-%% Copyright (c) 2022-2023 EMQ Technologies Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
-%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
--module(emqx_bridge_v2_enterprise).
-
--if(?EMQX_RELEASE_EDITION == ee).
-
--import(hoconsc, [mk/2, enum/1, ref/2]).
-
--export([
-    api_schemas/1,
-    examples/1,
-    fields/1
-]).
-
-examples(Method) ->
-    MergeFun =
-        fun(Example, Examples) ->
-            maps:merge(Examples, Example)
-        end,
-    Fun =
-        fun(Module, Examples) ->
-            ConnectorExamples = erlang:apply(Module, bridge_v2_examples, [Method]),
-            lists:foldl(MergeFun, Examples, ConnectorExamples)
-        end,
-    lists:foldl(Fun, #{}, schema_modules()).
-
-schema_modules() ->
-    [
-        emqx_bridge_kafka,
-        emqx_bridge_azure_event_hub
-    ].
-
-fields(actions) ->
-    action_structs().
-
-action_structs() ->
-    [
-        {kafka_producer,
-            mk(
-                hoconsc:map(name, ref(emqx_bridge_kafka, kafka_producer_action)),
-                #{
-                    desc => <<"Kafka Producer Actions Config">>,
-                    required => false
-                }
-            )},
-        {azure_event_hub_producer,
-            mk(
-                hoconsc:map(name, ref(emqx_bridge_azure_event_hub, actions)),
-                #{
-                    desc => <<"Azure Event Hub Actions Config">>,
-                    required => false
-                }
-            )}
-    ].
-
-api_schemas(Method) ->
-    [
-        api_ref(emqx_bridge_kafka, <<"kafka_producer">>, Method ++ "_bridge_v2"),
-        api_ref(emqx_bridge_azure_event_hub, <<"azure_event_hub_producer">>, Method ++ "_bridge_v2")
-    ].
-
-api_ref(Module, Type, Method) ->
-    {Type, ref(Module, Method)}.
-
--else.
-
--endif.
diff --git a/apps/emqx_bridge/src/schema/emqx_bridge_v2_schema.erl b/apps/emqx_bridge/src/schema/emqx_bridge_v2_schema.erl
index 1d059903a..ede783e97 100644
--- a/apps/emqx_bridge/src/schema/emqx_bridge_v2_schema.erl
+++ b/apps/emqx_bridge/src/schema/emqx_bridge_v2_schema.erl
@@ -27,51 +27,24 @@
 -export([
     get_response/0,
     put_request/0,
-    post_request/0
+    post_request/0,
+    examples/1
+]).
+
+%% Exported for mocking
+%% TODO: refactor emqx_bridge_v1_compatibility_layer_SUITE so we don't need to
+%% export this
+-export([
+    registered_api_schemas/1
 ]).
 
 -export([types/0, types_sc/0]).
 
--export([enterprise_api_schemas/1]).
-
 -export_type([action_type/0]).
 
 %% Should we explicitly list them here so dialyzer may be more helpful?
 -type action_type() :: atom().
 
--if(?EMQX_RELEASE_EDITION == ee).
--spec enterprise_api_schemas(Method) -> [{_Type :: binary(), ?R_REF(module(), Method)}] when
-    Method :: string().
-enterprise_api_schemas(Method) ->
-    %% We *must* do this to ensure the module is really loaded, especially when we use
-    %% `call_hocon' from `nodetool' to generate initial configurations.
-    _ = emqx_bridge_v2_enterprise:module_info(),
-    case erlang:function_exported(emqx_bridge_v2_enterprise, api_schemas, 1) of
-        true -> emqx_bridge_v2_enterprise:api_schemas(Method);
-        false -> []
-    end.
-
-enterprise_fields_actions() ->
-    %% We *must* do this to ensure the module is really loaded, especially when we use
-    %% `call_hocon' from `nodetool' to generate initial configurations.
-    _ = emqx_bridge_v2_enterprise:module_info(),
-    case erlang:function_exported(emqx_bridge_v2_enterprise, fields, 1) of
-        true ->
-            emqx_bridge_v2_enterprise:fields(actions);
-        false ->
-            []
-    end.
-
--else.
-
--spec enterprise_api_schemas(Method) -> [{_Type :: binary(), ?R_REF(module(), Method)}] when
-    Method :: string().
-enterprise_api_schemas(_Method) -> [].
-
-enterprise_fields_actions() -> [].
-
--endif.
-
 %%======================================================================================
 %% For HTTP APIs
 get_response() ->
@@ -84,8 +57,18 @@ post_request() ->
     api_schema("post").
 
 api_schema(Method) ->
-    EE = ?MODULE:enterprise_api_schemas(Method),
-    hoconsc:union(bridge_api_union(EE)).
+    APISchemas = ?MODULE:registered_api_schemas(Method),
+    hoconsc:union(bridge_api_union(APISchemas)).
+
+registered_api_schemas(Method) ->
+    RegisteredSchemas = emqx_action_info:registered_schema_modules(),
+    [
+        api_ref(SchemaModule, atom_to_binary(BridgeV2Type), Method ++ "_bridge_v2")
+     || {BridgeV2Type, SchemaModule} <- RegisteredSchemas
+    ].
+
+api_ref(Module, Type, Method) ->
+    {Type, ref(Module, Method)}.
 
 bridge_api_union(Refs) ->
     Index = maps:from_list(Refs),
@@ -133,7 +116,13 @@ roots() ->
     end.
 
 fields(actions) ->
-    [] ++ enterprise_fields_actions().
+    registered_schema_fields().
+
+registered_schema_fields() ->
+    [
+        Module:fields(action)
+     || {_BridgeV2Type, Module} <- emqx_action_info:registered_schema_modules()
+    ].
 
 desc(actions) ->
     ?DESC("desc_bridges_v2");
@@ -148,6 +137,19 @@ types() ->
 types_sc() ->
     hoconsc:enum(types()).
 
+examples(Method) ->
+    MergeFun =
+        fun(Example, Examples) ->
+            maps:merge(Examples, Example)
+        end,
+    Fun =
+        fun(Module, Examples) ->
+            ConnectorExamples = erlang:apply(Module, bridge_v2_examples, [Method]),
+            lists:foldl(MergeFun, Examples, ConnectorExamples)
+        end,
+    SchemaModules = [Mod || {_, Mod} <- emqx_action_info:registered_schema_modules()],
+    lists:foldl(Fun, #{}, SchemaModules).
+
 -ifdef(TEST).
 -include_lib("hocon/include/hocon_types.hrl").
 schema_homogeneous_test() ->
diff --git a/apps/emqx_bridge/test/emqx_bridge_v1_compatibility_layer_SUITE.erl b/apps/emqx_bridge/test/emqx_bridge_v1_compatibility_layer_SUITE.erl
index 8227e7993..f3b7fb685 100644
--- a/apps/emqx_bridge/test/emqx_bridge_v1_compatibility_layer_SUITE.erl
+++ b/apps/emqx_bridge/test/emqx_bridge_v1_compatibility_layer_SUITE.erl
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ setup_mocks() ->
     catch meck:new(emqx_bridge_v2_schema, MeckOpts),
     meck:expect(
         emqx_bridge_v2_schema,
-        enterprise_api_schemas,
+        registered_api_schemas,
         1,
         fun(Method) -> [{bridge_type_bin(), hoconsc:ref(?MODULE, "api_" ++ Method)}] end
     ),
diff --git a/apps/emqx_bridge/test/emqx_bridge_v2_SUITE.erl b/apps/emqx_bridge/test/emqx_bridge_v2_SUITE.erl
index 367e95784..2766088a1 100644
--- a/apps/emqx_bridge/test/emqx_bridge_v2_SUITE.erl
+++ b/apps/emqx_bridge/test/emqx_bridge_v2_SUITE.erl
@@ -264,17 +264,17 @@ t_create_dry_run_connector_does_not_exist(_) ->
     BridgeConf = (bridge_config())#{<<"connector">> => <<"connector_does_not_exist">>},
     {error, _} = emqx_bridge_v2:create_dry_run(bridge_type(), BridgeConf).
 
-t_is_valid_bridge_v1(_) ->
+t_bridge_v1_is_valid(_) ->
     {ok, _} = emqx_bridge_v2:create(bridge_type(), my_test_bridge, bridge_config()),
-    true = emqx_bridge_v2:is_valid_bridge_v1(bridge_v1_type, my_test_bridge),
+    true = emqx_bridge_v2:bridge_v1_is_valid(bridge_v1_type, my_test_bridge),
     %% Add another channel/bridge to the connector
     {ok, _} = emqx_bridge_v2:create(bridge_type(), my_test_bridge_2, bridge_config()),
-    false = emqx_bridge_v2:is_valid_bridge_v1(bridge_v1_type, my_test_bridge),
+    false = emqx_bridge_v2:bridge_v1_is_valid(bridge_v1_type, my_test_bridge),
     ok = emqx_bridge_v2:remove(bridge_type(), my_test_bridge),
-    true = emqx_bridge_v2:is_valid_bridge_v1(bridge_v1_type, my_test_bridge_2),
+    true = emqx_bridge_v2:bridge_v1_is_valid(bridge_v1_type, my_test_bridge_2),
     ok = emqx_bridge_v2:remove(bridge_type(), my_test_bridge_2),
     %% Non existing bridge is a valid Bridge V1
-    true = emqx_bridge_v2:is_valid_bridge_v1(bridge_v1_type, my_test_bridge),
+    true = emqx_bridge_v2:bridge_v1_is_valid(bridge_v1_type, my_test_bridge),
     ok.
 
 t_manual_health_check(_) ->
@@ -647,10 +647,12 @@ t_load_config_success(_Config) ->
         {ok, _},
         update_root_config(RootConf0)
     ),
+    BridgeTypeBin = bin(BridgeType),
+    BridgeNameBin = bin(BridgeName),
     ?assertMatch(
         {ok, #{
-            type := BridgeType,
-            name := BridgeName,
+            type := BridgeTypeBin,
+            name := BridgeNameBin,
             raw_config := #{},
             resource_data := #{}
         }},
@@ -665,8 +667,8 @@ t_load_config_success(_Config) ->
     ),
     ?assertMatch(
         {ok, #{
-            type := BridgeType,
-            name := BridgeName,
+            type := BridgeTypeBin,
+            name := BridgeNameBin,
             raw_config := #{<<"some_key">> := <<"new_value">>},
             resource_data := #{}
         }},
@@ -860,3 +862,7 @@ wait_until(Fun, Timeout) when Timeout >= 0 ->
     end;
 wait_until(_, _) ->
     ct:fail("Wait until event did not happen").
+
+bin(Bin) when is_binary(Bin) -> Bin;
+bin(Str) when is_list(Str) -> list_to_binary(Str);
+bin(Atom) when is_atom(Atom) -> atom_to_binary(Atom, utf8).
diff --git a/apps/emqx_bridge_azure_event_hub/src/emqx_bridge_azure_event_hub.app.src b/apps/emqx_bridge_azure_event_hub/src/emqx_bridge_azure_event_hub.app.src
index ece0495f9..40ea79334 100644
--- a/apps/emqx_bridge_azure_event_hub/src/emqx_bridge_azure_event_hub.app.src
+++ b/apps/emqx_bridge_azure_event_hub/src/emqx_bridge_azure_event_hub.app.src
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {application, emqx_bridge_azure_event_hub, [
     {description, "EMQX Enterprise Azure Event Hub Bridge"},
-    {vsn, "0.1.3"},
+    {vsn, "0.1.4"},
     {registered, []},
     {applications, [
         kernel,
diff --git a/apps/emqx_bridge_azure_event_hub/src/emqx_bridge_azure_event_hub.erl b/apps/emqx_bridge_azure_event_hub/src/emqx_bridge_azure_event_hub.erl
index 6ae550a7f..eb364bdff 100644
--- a/apps/emqx_bridge_azure_event_hub/src/emqx_bridge_azure_event_hub.erl
+++ b/apps/emqx_bridge_azure_event_hub/src/emqx_bridge_azure_event_hub.erl
@@ -114,6 +114,15 @@ fields(kafka_message) ->
     Fields0 = emqx_bridge_kafka:fields(kafka_message),
     Fields = proplists:delete(timestamp, Fields0),
     override_documentations(Fields);
+fields(action) ->
+    {azure_event_hub_producer,
+        mk(
+            hoconsc:map(name, ref(emqx_bridge_azure_event_hub, actions)),
+            #{
+                desc => <<"Azure Event Hub Actions Config">>,
+                required => false
+            }
+        )};
 fields(actions) ->
     Fields =
         override(
diff --git a/apps/emqx_bridge_azure_event_hub/src/emqx_bridge_azure_event_hub_action_info.erl b/apps/emqx_bridge_azure_event_hub/src/emqx_bridge_azure_event_hub_action_info.erl
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8ebdb2435
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/emqx_bridge_azure_event_hub/src/emqx_bridge_azure_event_hub_action_info.erl
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% Copyright (c) 2022-2023 EMQ Technologies Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-module(emqx_bridge_azure_event_hub_action_info).
+
+-behaviour(emqx_action_info).
+
+-export([
+    bridge_v1_type_name/0,
+    action_type_name/0,
+    connector_type_name/0,
+    schema_module/0
+]).
+
+bridge_v1_type_name() -> azure_event_hub_producer.
+
+action_type_name() -> azure_event_hub_producer.
+
+connector_type_name() -> azure_event_hub_producer.
+
+schema_module() -> emqx_bridge_azure_event_hub.
diff --git a/apps/emqx_bridge_kafka/src/emqx_bridge_kafka.app.src b/apps/emqx_bridge_kafka/src/emqx_bridge_kafka.app.src
index 88fa6b7bd..00b9d8968 100644
--- a/apps/emqx_bridge_kafka/src/emqx_bridge_kafka.app.src
+++ b/apps/emqx_bridge_kafka/src/emqx_bridge_kafka.app.src
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 %% -*- mode: erlang -*-
 {application, emqx_bridge_kafka, [
     {description, "EMQX Enterprise Kafka Bridge"},
-    {vsn, "0.1.11"},
+    {vsn, "0.1.12"},
     {registered, [emqx_bridge_kafka_consumer_sup]},
     {applications, [
         kernel,
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
         brod,
         brod_gssapi
     ]},
-    {env, []},
+    {env, [{emqx_action_info_module, emqx_bridge_kafka_action_info}]},
     {modules, []},
 
     {links, []}
diff --git a/apps/emqx_bridge_kafka/src/emqx_bridge_kafka.erl b/apps/emqx_bridge_kafka/src/emqx_bridge_kafka.erl
index 55ac36d1a..0eb015cd3 100644
--- a/apps/emqx_bridge_kafka/src/emqx_bridge_kafka.erl
+++ b/apps/emqx_bridge_kafka/src/emqx_bridge_kafka.erl
@@ -526,7 +526,18 @@ fields(consumer_kafka_opts) ->
 fields(resource_opts) ->
     SupportedFields = [health_check_interval],
     CreationOpts = emqx_resource_schema:create_opts(_Overrides = []),
-    lists:filter(fun({Field, _}) -> lists:member(Field, SupportedFields) end, CreationOpts).
+    lists:filter(fun({Field, _}) -> lists:member(Field, SupportedFields) end, CreationOpts);
+fields(action_field) ->
+    {kafka_producer,
+        mk(
+            hoconsc:map(name, ref(emqx_bridge_kafka, kafka_producer_action)),
+            #{
+                desc => <<"Kafka Producer Action Config">>,
+                required => false
+            }
+        )};
+fields(action) ->
+    fields(action_field).
 
 desc("config_connector") ->
     ?DESC("desc_config");
diff --git a/apps/emqx_bridge_kafka/src/emqx_bridge_kafka_action_info.erl b/apps/emqx_bridge_kafka/src/emqx_bridge_kafka_action_info.erl
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..50d4f0c63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/emqx_bridge_kafka/src/emqx_bridge_kafka_action_info.erl
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% Copyright (c) 2022-2023 EMQ Technologies Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-module(emqx_bridge_kafka_action_info).
+
+-behaviour(emqx_action_info).
+
+-export([
+    bridge_v1_type_name/0,
+    action_type_name/0,
+    connector_type_name/0,
+    schema_module/0
+]).
+
+bridge_v1_type_name() -> kafka.
+
+action_type_name() -> kafka_producer.
+
+connector_type_name() -> kafka_producer.
+
+schema_module() -> emqx_bridge_kafka.
diff --git a/apps/emqx_conf/src/emqx_conf.app.src b/apps/emqx_conf/src/emqx_conf.app.src
index fda3e4759..3856a882c 100644
--- a/apps/emqx_conf/src/emqx_conf.app.src
+++ b/apps/emqx_conf/src/emqx_conf.app.src
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {application, emqx_conf, [
     {description, "EMQX configuration management"},
-    {vsn, "0.1.30"},
+    {vsn, "0.1.31"},
     {registered, []},
     {mod, {emqx_conf_app, []}},
     {applications, [kernel, stdlib, emqx_ctl]},
diff --git a/apps/emqx_conf/src/emqx_conf.erl b/apps/emqx_conf/src/emqx_conf.erl
index 78a39f5dd..4e00c1c57 100644
--- a/apps/emqx_conf/src/emqx_conf.erl
+++ b/apps/emqx_conf/src/emqx_conf.erl
@@ -151,6 +151,9 @@ reset(Node, KeyPath, Opts) ->
 %% @doc Called from build script.
 %% TODO: move to a external escript after all refactoring is done
 dump_schema(Dir, SchemaModule) ->
+    %% TODO: Load all apps instead of only emqx_dashboard
+    %% as this will help schemas that searches for apps with
+    %% relevant schema definitions
     _ = application:load(emqx_dashboard),
     ok = emqx_dashboard_desc_cache:init(),
     lists:foreach(
diff --git a/apps/emqx_resource/src/emqx_resource.app.src b/apps/emqx_resource/src/emqx_resource.app.src
index 8092fadc8..9edd03078 100644
--- a/apps/emqx_resource/src/emqx_resource.app.src
+++ b/apps/emqx_resource/src/emqx_resource.app.src
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 %% -*- mode: erlang -*-
 {application, emqx_resource, [
     {description, "Manager for all external resources"},
-    {vsn, "0.1.24"},
+    {vsn, "0.1.25"},
     {registered, []},
     {mod, {emqx_resource_app, []}},
     {applications, [
diff --git a/apps/emqx_resource/src/emqx_resource.erl b/apps/emqx_resource/src/emqx_resource.erl
index 60e94d7e3..f5bf65c0f 100644
--- a/apps/emqx_resource/src/emqx_resource.erl
+++ b/apps/emqx_resource/src/emqx_resource.erl
@@ -447,7 +447,7 @@ health_check(ResId) ->
     emqx_resource_manager:health_check(ResId).
 
 -spec channel_health_check(resource_id(), channel_id()) ->
-    #{status := channel_status(), error := term(), any() => any()}.
+    #{status := resource_status(), error := term()}.
 channel_health_check(ResId, ChannelId) ->
     emqx_resource_manager:channel_health_check(ResId, ChannelId).
 
diff --git a/apps/emqx_resource/src/emqx_resource_manager.erl b/apps/emqx_resource/src/emqx_resource_manager.erl
index a030080b7..11391fb2b 100644
--- a/apps/emqx_resource/src/emqx_resource_manager.erl
+++ b/apps/emqx_resource/src/emqx_resource_manager.erl
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ health_check(ResId) ->
     safe_call(ResId, health_check, ?T_OPERATION).
 
 -spec channel_health_check(resource_id(), channel_id()) ->
-    #{status := channel_status(), error := term(), any() => any()}.
+    #{status := resource_status(), error := term()}.
 channel_health_check(ResId, ChannelId) ->
     %% Do normal health check first to trigger health checks for channels
     %% and update the cached health status for the channels
diff --git a/apps/emqx_rule_engine/test/emqx_rule_engine_api_SUITE.erl b/apps/emqx_rule_engine/test/emqx_rule_engine_api_SUITE.erl
index a4e659ce6..c2c52b6a6 100644
--- a/apps/emqx_rule_engine/test/emqx_rule_engine_api_SUITE.erl
+++ b/apps/emqx_rule_engine/test/emqx_rule_engine_api_SUITE.erl
@@ -311,6 +311,15 @@ t_rule_engine(_) ->
     {400, _} = emqx_rule_engine_api:'/rule_engine'(put, #{body => #{<<"something">> => <<"weird">>}}).
 
 t_downgrade_bridge_type(_) ->
+    case emqx_release:edition() of
+        ee ->
+            do_test_downgrade_bridge_type();
+        ce ->
+            %% downgrade is not supported in CE
+            ok
+    end.
+
+do_test_downgrade_bridge_type() ->
     #{id := RuleId} = create_rule((?SIMPLE_RULE(<<>>))#{<<"actions">> => [<<"kafka:name">>]}),
     ?assertMatch(
         %% returns a bridges_v2 ID