diff --git a/apps/emqx/src/emqx_tls_lib.erl b/apps/emqx/src/emqx_tls_lib.erl
index 3540bddd5..653f26708 100644
--- a/apps/emqx/src/emqx_tls_lib.erl
+++ b/apps/emqx/src/emqx_tls_lib.erl
@@ -389,7 +389,7 @@ is_pem(MaybePem) ->
 %% Also a potentially half-written PEM file (e.g. due to power outage)
 %% can be corrected with an overwrite.
 save_pem_file(Dir, KeyPath, Pem, DryRun) ->
-    Path = pem_file_name(Dir, KeyPath),
+    Path = pem_file_name(Dir, KeyPath, Pem),
     case filelib:ensure_dir(Path) of
         ok when DryRun ->
             {ok, Path};
@@ -412,11 +412,14 @@ is_managed_ssl_file(Filename) ->
         _ -> false
     end.
 
-pem_file_name(Dir, KeyPath) ->
-    Suffix = binary:encode_hex(crypto:strong_rand_bytes(8)),
+pem_file_name(Dir, KeyPath, Pem) ->
+    % NOTE
+    % Wee need to have the same filename on every cluster node.
     Segments = lists:map(fun ensure_bin/1, KeyPath),
     Filename0 = iolist_to_binary(lists:join(<<"_">>, Segments)),
     Filename1 = binary:replace(Filename0, <<"file">>, <<>>),
+    Fingerprint = crypto:hash(md5, [Dir, Filename1, Pem]),
+    Suffix = binary:encode_hex(binary:part(Fingerprint, 0, 8)),
     Filename = <<Filename1/binary, "-", Suffix/binary>>,
     filename:join([pem_dir(Dir), Filename]).
 
diff --git a/apps/emqx/test/emqx_tls_lib_tests.erl b/apps/emqx/test/emqx_tls_lib_tests.erl
index 8eea21596..4e8435484 100644
--- a/apps/emqx/test/emqx_tls_lib_tests.erl
+++ b/apps/emqx/test/emqx_tls_lib_tests.erl
@@ -206,6 +206,24 @@ ssl_file_replace_test() ->
     ?assert(filelib:is_regular(IssuerPem2)),
     ok.
 
+ssl_file_deterministic_names_test() ->
+    SSL0 = #{
+        <<"keyfile">> => test_key(),
+        <<"certfile">> => test_key()
+    },
+    Dir0 = filename:join(["/tmp", ?FUNCTION_NAME, "ssl0"]),
+    Dir1 = filename:join(["/tmp", ?FUNCTION_NAME, "ssl1"]),
+    {ok, SSLFiles0} = emqx_tls_lib:ensure_ssl_files(Dir0, SSL0),
+    ?assertEqual(
+        {ok, SSLFiles0},
+        emqx_tls_lib:ensure_ssl_files(Dir0, SSL0)
+    ),
+    ?assertNotEqual(
+        {ok, SSLFiles0},
+        emqx_tls_lib:ensure_ssl_files(Dir1, SSL0)
+    ),
+    _ = file:del_dir_r(filename:join(["/tmp", ?FUNCTION_NAME])).
+
 bin(X) -> iolist_to_binary(X).
 
 test_key() ->