diff --git a/apps/emqx_bridge/src/emqx_action_info.erl b/apps/emqx_bridge/src/emqx_action_info.erl
index e1932af44..b5d88c4d8 100644
--- a/apps/emqx_bridge/src/emqx_action_info.erl
+++ b/apps/emqx_bridge/src/emqx_action_info.erl
@@ -25,15 +25,25 @@
     action_type_to_bridge_v1_type/1,
     bridge_v1_type_to_action_type/1,
     is_action_type/1,
-    registered_schema_modules/0
+    registered_schema_modules/0,
+    action_to_bridge_v1_fixup/2,
+    bridge_v1_to_action_fixup/2
 ]).
 
 -callback bridge_v1_type_name() -> atom().
 -callback action_type_name() -> atom().
 -callback connector_type_name() -> atom().
 -callback schema_module() -> atom().
+%% Define this if the automatic config downgrade is not enough for the bridge.
+-callback action_to_bridge_v1_fixup(map()) -> map().
+%% Define this if the automatic config upgrade is not enough for the bridge.
+-callback bridge_v1_to_action_fixup(map()) -> map().
 
--optional_callbacks([bridge_v1_type_name/0]).
+-optional_callbacks([
+    bridge_v1_type_name/0,
+    action_to_bridge_v1_fixup/1,
+    bridge_v1_to_action_fixup/1
+]).
 
 %% ====================================================================
 %% Hadcoded list of info modules for actions
@@ -111,10 +121,56 @@ registered_schema_modules() ->
     Schemas = maps:get(action_type_to_schema_module, InfoMap),
     maps:to_list(Schemas).
 
+action_to_bridge_v1_fixup(ActionOrBridgeType, Config) ->
+    Module = get_action_info_module(ActionOrBridgeType),
+    case erlang:function_exported(Module, action_to_bridge_v1_fixup, 1) of
+        true ->
+            Module:action_to_bridge_v1_fixup(Config);
+        false ->
+            Config
+    end.
+
+bridge_v1_to_action_fixup(ActionOrBridgeType, Config0) ->
+    Module = get_action_info_module(ActionOrBridgeType),
+    case erlang:function_exported(Module, bridge_v1_to_action_fixup, 1) of
+        true ->
+            Config1 = Module:bridge_v1_to_action_fixup(Config0),
+            common_bridge_v1_to_action_adapter(Config1);
+        false ->
+            common_bridge_v1_to_action_adapter(Config0)
+    end.
+
+%% ====================================================================
+%% Helper fns
+%% ====================================================================
+
+common_bridge_v1_to_action_adapter(RawConfig) ->
+    TopKeys = [
+        <<"enable">>,
+        <<"connector">>,
+        <<"local_topic">>,
+        <<"resource_opts">>,
+        <<"description">>,
+        <<"parameters">>
+    ],
+    TopMap = maps:with(TopKeys, RawConfig),
+    RestMap = maps:without(TopKeys, RawConfig),
+    %% Other parameters should be stuffed into `parameters'
+    emqx_utils_maps:update_if_present(
+        <<"parameters">>,
+        fun(Old) -> emqx_utils_maps:deep_merge(Old, RestMap) end,
+        TopMap
+    ).
+
 %% ====================================================================
 %% Internal functions for building the info map and accessing it
 %% ====================================================================
 
+get_action_info_module(ActionOrBridgeType) ->
+    InfoMap = info_map(),
+    ActionInfoModuleMap = maps:get(action_type_to_info_module, InfoMap),
+    maps:get(ActionOrBridgeType, ActionInfoModuleMap, undefined).
+
 internal_emqx_action_persistent_term_info_key() ->
     ?FUNCTION_NAME.
 
@@ -162,7 +218,8 @@ initial_info_map() ->
         bridge_v1_type_to_action_type => #{},
         action_type_to_bridge_v1_type => #{},
         action_type_to_connector_type => #{},
-        action_type_to_schema_module => #{}
+        action_type_to_schema_module => #{},
+        action_type_to_info_module => #{}
     }.
 
 get_info_map(Module) ->
@@ -196,5 +253,9 @@ get_info_map(Module) ->
         },
         action_type_to_schema_module => #{
             ActionType => Module:schema_module()
+        },
+        action_type_to_info_module => #{
+            ActionType => Module,
+            BridgeV1Type => Module
         }
     }.
diff --git a/apps/emqx_bridge/src/emqx_bridge_api.erl b/apps/emqx_bridge/src/emqx_bridge_api.erl
index d263817bf..188f26ab5 100644
--- a/apps/emqx_bridge/src/emqx_bridge_api.erl
+++ b/apps/emqx_bridge/src/emqx_bridge_api.erl
@@ -900,7 +900,7 @@ format_resource(
         case emqx_bridge_v2:is_bridge_v2_type(Type) of
             true ->
                 %% The defaults are already filled in
-                downgrade_raw_conf(Type, RawConf);
+                RawConf;
             false ->
                 fill_defaults(Type, RawConf)
         end,
@@ -1164,19 +1164,3 @@ upgrade_type(Type) ->
 
 downgrade_type(Type) ->
     emqx_bridge_lib:downgrade_type(Type).
-
-%% TODO: move it to callback
-downgrade_raw_conf(kafka_producer, RawConf) ->
-    rename(<<"parameters">>, <<"kafka">>, RawConf);
-downgrade_raw_conf(azure_event_hub_producer, RawConf) ->
-    rename(<<"parameters">>, <<"kafka">>, RawConf);
-downgrade_raw_conf(_Type, RawConf) ->
-    RawConf.
-
-rename(OldKey, NewKey, Map) ->
-    case maps:find(OldKey, Map) of
-        {ok, Value} ->
-            maps:remove(OldKey, maps:put(NewKey, Value, Map));
-        error ->
-            Map
-    end.
diff --git a/apps/emqx_bridge/src/emqx_bridge_v2.erl b/apps/emqx_bridge/src/emqx_bridge_v2.erl
index 70e248e56..f8939df8c 100644
--- a/apps/emqx_bridge/src/emqx_bridge_v2.erl
+++ b/apps/emqx_bridge/src/emqx_bridge_v2.erl
@@ -1104,7 +1104,8 @@ bridge_v1_lookup_and_transform_helper(
     ),
     BridgeV1Config1 = maps:remove(<<"connector">>, BridgeV2RawConfig2),
     BridgeV1Config2 = maps:merge(BridgeV1Config1, ConnectorRawConfig2),
-    BridgeV1Tmp = maps:put(raw_config, BridgeV1Config2, BridgeV2),
+    BridgeV1Config3 = emqx_action_info:action_to_bridge_v1_fixup(BridgeV2Type, BridgeV1Config2),
+    BridgeV1Tmp = maps:put(raw_config, BridgeV1Config3, BridgeV2),
     BridgeV1 = maps:remove(status, BridgeV1Tmp),
     BridgeV2Status = maps:get(status, BridgeV2, undefined),
     BridgeV2Error = maps:get(error, BridgeV2, undefined),
diff --git a/apps/emqx_bridge/src/schema/emqx_bridge_v2_schema.erl b/apps/emqx_bridge/src/schema/emqx_bridge_v2_schema.erl
index ede783e97..d2fa85f92 100644
--- a/apps/emqx_bridge/src/schema/emqx_bridge_v2_schema.erl
+++ b/apps/emqx_bridge/src/schema/emqx_bridge_v2_schema.erl
@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@
 
 -export([types/0, types_sc/0]).
 
+-export([make_producer_action_schema/1, make_consumer_action_schema/1]).
+
 -export_type([action_type/0]).
 
 %% Should we explicitly list them here so dialyzer may be more helpful?
@@ -116,7 +118,9 @@ roots() ->
     end.
 
 fields(actions) ->
-    registered_schema_fields().
+    registered_schema_fields();
+fields(resource_opts) ->
+    emqx_resource_schema:create_opts(_Overrides = []).
 
 registered_schema_fields() ->
     [
@@ -150,6 +154,29 @@ examples(Method) ->
     SchemaModules = [Mod || {_, Mod} <- emqx_action_info:registered_schema_modules()],
     lists:foldl(Fun, #{}, SchemaModules).
 
+%%======================================================================================
+%% Helper functions for making HOCON Schema
+%%======================================================================================
+
+make_producer_action_schema(ActionParametersRef) ->
+    [
+        {local_topic, mk(binary(), #{required => false, desc => ?DESC(mqtt_topic)})}
+        | make_consumer_action_schema(ActionParametersRef)
+    ].
+
+make_consumer_action_schema(ActionParametersRef) ->
+    [
+        {enable, mk(boolean(), #{desc => ?DESC("config_enable"), default => true})},
+        {connector,
+            mk(binary(), #{
+                desc => ?DESC(emqx_connector_schema, "connector_field"), required => true
+            })},
+        {description, emqx_schema:description_schema()},
+        {parameters, ActionParametersRef},
+        {resource_opts,
+            mk(ref(?MODULE, resource_opts), #{default => #{}, desc => ?DESC(resource_opts)})}
+    ].
+
 -ifdef(TEST).
 -include_lib("hocon/include/hocon_types.hrl").
 schema_homogeneous_test() ->
diff --git a/apps/emqx_bridge/test/emqx_bridge_v1_compatibility_layer_SUITE.erl b/apps/emqx_bridge/test/emqx_bridge_v1_compatibility_layer_SUITE.erl
index f3b7fb685..dbced42f4 100644
--- a/apps/emqx_bridge/test/emqx_bridge_v1_compatibility_layer_SUITE.erl
+++ b/apps/emqx_bridge/test/emqx_bridge_v1_compatibility_layer_SUITE.erl
@@ -60,15 +60,7 @@ init_per_testcase(_TestCase, Config) ->
     ets:new(fun_table_name(), [named_table, public]),
     %% Create a fake connector
     {ok, _} = emqx_connector:create(con_type(), con_name(), con_config()),
-    [
-        {mocked_mods, [
-            emqx_connector_schema,
-            emqx_connector_resource,
-
-            emqx_bridge_v2
-        ]}
-        | Config
-    ].
+    Config.
 
 end_per_testcase(_TestCase, _Config) ->
     ets:delete(fun_table_name()),
diff --git a/apps/emqx_bridge_azure_event_hub/src/emqx_bridge_azure_event_hub_action_info.erl b/apps/emqx_bridge_azure_event_hub/src/emqx_bridge_azure_event_hub_action_info.erl
index 8ebdb2435..fd1f4f4ff 100644
--- a/apps/emqx_bridge_azure_event_hub/src/emqx_bridge_azure_event_hub_action_info.erl
+++ b/apps/emqx_bridge_azure_event_hub/src/emqx_bridge_azure_event_hub_action_info.erl
@@ -10,7 +10,9 @@
     bridge_v1_type_name/0,
     action_type_name/0,
     connector_type_name/0,
-    schema_module/0
+    schema_module/0,
+    action_to_bridge_v1_fixup/1,
+    bridge_v1_to_action_fixup/1
 ]).
 
 bridge_v1_type_name() -> azure_event_hub_producer.
@@ -20,3 +22,9 @@ action_type_name() -> azure_event_hub_producer.
 connector_type_name() -> azure_event_hub_producer.
 
 schema_module() -> emqx_bridge_azure_event_hub.
+
+action_to_bridge_v1_fixup(Config) ->
+    emqx_bridge_kafka_action_info:action_to_bridge_v1_fixup(Config).
+
+bridge_v1_to_action_fixup(Config) ->
+    emqx_bridge_kafka_action_info:bridge_v1_to_action_fixup(Config).
diff --git a/apps/emqx_bridge_kafka/src/emqx_bridge_kafka.erl b/apps/emqx_bridge_kafka/src/emqx_bridge_kafka.erl
index d193738bb..9709bb174 100644
--- a/apps/emqx_bridge_kafka/src/emqx_bridge_kafka.erl
+++ b/apps/emqx_bridge_kafka/src/emqx_bridge_kafka.erl
@@ -610,7 +610,7 @@ producer_opts() ->
     ].
 
 %% Since e5.3.1, we want to rename the field 'kafka' to 'parameters'
-%% Hoever we need to keep it backward compatible for generated schema json (version 0.1.0)
+%% However we need to keep it backward compatible for generated schema json (version 0.1.0)
 %% since schema is data for the 'schemas' API.
 parameters_field() ->
     {Name, Alias} =
diff --git a/apps/emqx_bridge_kafka/src/emqx_bridge_kafka_action_info.erl b/apps/emqx_bridge_kafka/src/emqx_bridge_kafka_action_info.erl
index 50d4f0c63..66ea2bbd7 100644
--- a/apps/emqx_bridge_kafka/src/emqx_bridge_kafka_action_info.erl
+++ b/apps/emqx_bridge_kafka/src/emqx_bridge_kafka_action_info.erl
@@ -10,7 +10,9 @@
     bridge_v1_type_name/0,
     action_type_name/0,
     connector_type_name/0,
-    schema_module/0
+    schema_module/0,
+    action_to_bridge_v1_fixup/1,
+    bridge_v1_to_action_fixup/1
 ]).
 
 bridge_v1_type_name() -> kafka.
@@ -20,3 +22,24 @@ action_type_name() -> kafka_producer.
 connector_type_name() -> kafka_producer.
 
 schema_module() -> emqx_bridge_kafka.
+
+action_to_bridge_v1_fixup(Config) ->
+    emqx_utils_maps:rename(<<"parameters">>, <<"kafka">>, Config).
+
+bridge_v1_to_action_fixup(Config0) ->
+    Config = emqx_utils_maps:rename(<<"kafka">>, <<"parameters">>, Config0),
+    maps:with(producer_action_field_keys(), Config).
+
+%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% Internal helper fns
+%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+producer_action_field_keys() ->
+    [
+        to_bin(K)
+     || {K, _} <- emqx_bridge_kafka:fields(kafka_producer_action)
+    ].
+
+to_bin(B) when is_binary(B) -> B;
+to_bin(L) when is_list(L) -> list_to_binary(L);
+to_bin(A) when is_atom(A) -> atom_to_binary(A, utf8).
diff --git a/apps/emqx_connector/src/schema/emqx_connector_schema.erl b/apps/emqx_connector/src/schema/emqx_connector_schema.erl
index e4308ac54..f2b764fdc 100644
--- a/apps/emqx_connector/src/schema/emqx_connector_schema.erl
+++ b/apps/emqx_connector/src/schema/emqx_connector_schema.erl
@@ -98,16 +98,16 @@ bridge_configs_to_transform(
     end.
 
 split_bridge_to_connector_and_action(
-    {ConnectorsMap, {BridgeType, BridgeName, BridgeConf, ConnectorFields, PreviousRawConfig}}
+    {ConnectorsMap, {BridgeType, BridgeName, ActionConf, ConnectorFields, PreviousRawConfig}}
 ) ->
     %% Get connector fields from bridge config
     ConnectorMap = lists:foldl(
         fun({ConnectorFieldName, _Spec}, ToTransformSoFar) ->
-            case maps:is_key(to_bin(ConnectorFieldName), BridgeConf) of
+            case maps:is_key(to_bin(ConnectorFieldName), ActionConf) of
                 true ->
                     NewToTransform = maps:put(
                         to_bin(ConnectorFieldName),
-                        maps:get(to_bin(ConnectorFieldName), BridgeConf),
+                        maps:get(to_bin(ConnectorFieldName), ActionConf),
                         ToTransformSoFar
                     ),
                     NewToTransform;
@@ -118,23 +118,6 @@ split_bridge_to_connector_and_action(
         #{},
         ConnectorFields
     ),
-    %% Remove connector fields from bridge config to create Action
-    ActionMap0 = lists:foldl(
-        fun
-            ({enable, _Spec}, ToTransformSoFar) ->
-                %% Enable filed is used in both
-                ToTransformSoFar;
-            ({ConnectorFieldName, _Spec}, ToTransformSoFar) ->
-                case maps:is_key(to_bin(ConnectorFieldName), BridgeConf) of
-                    true ->
-                        maps:remove(to_bin(ConnectorFieldName), ToTransformSoFar);
-                    false ->
-                        ToTransformSoFar
-                end
-        end,
-        BridgeConf,
-        ConnectorFields
-    ),
     %% Generate a connector name, if needed.  Avoid doing so if there was a previous config.
     ConnectorName =
         case PreviousRawConfig of
@@ -142,7 +125,7 @@ split_bridge_to_connector_and_action(
             _ -> generate_connector_name(ConnectorsMap, BridgeName, 0)
         end,
     %% Add connector field to action map
-    ActionMap = maps:put(<<"connector">>, ConnectorName, ActionMap0),
+    ActionMap = maps:put(<<"connector">>, ConnectorName, ActionConf),
     {BridgeType, BridgeName, ActionMap, ConnectorName, ConnectorMap}.
 
 generate_connector_name(ConnectorsMap, BridgeName, Attempt) ->
@@ -191,7 +174,7 @@ transform_old_style_bridges_to_connector_and_actions_of_type(
     ),
     %% Add connectors and actions and remove bridges
     lists:foldl(
-        fun({BridgeType, BridgeName, ActionMap, ConnectorName, ConnectorMap}, RawConfigSoFar) ->
+        fun({BridgeType, BridgeName, ActionMap0, ConnectorName, ConnectorMap}, RawConfigSoFar) ->
             %% Add connector
             RawConfigSoFar1 = emqx_utils_maps:deep_put(
                 [<<"connectors">>, to_bin(ConnectorType), ConnectorName],
@@ -203,6 +186,7 @@ transform_old_style_bridges_to_connector_and_actions_of_type(
                 [<<"bridges">>, to_bin(BridgeType), BridgeName],
                 RawConfigSoFar1
             ),
+            ActionMap = emqx_action_info:bridge_v1_to_action_fixup(BridgeType, ActionMap0),
             %% Add action
             RawConfigSoFar3 = emqx_utils_maps:deep_put(
                 [actions_config_name(), to_bin(maybe_rename(BridgeType)), BridgeName],
diff --git a/apps/emqx_utils/src/emqx_utils_maps.erl b/apps/emqx_utils/src/emqx_utils_maps.erl
index 3945b7201..a3b6961f0 100644
--- a/apps/emqx_utils/src/emqx_utils_maps.erl
+++ b/apps/emqx_utils/src/emqx_utils_maps.erl
@@ -34,7 +34,8 @@
     best_effort_recursive_sum/3,
     if_only_to_toggle_enable/2,
     update_if_present/3,
-    put_if/4
+    put_if/4,
+    rename/3
 ]).
 
 -export_type([config_key/0, config_key_path/0]).
@@ -309,3 +310,11 @@ put_if(Acc, K, V, true) ->
     Acc#{K => V};
 put_if(Acc, _K, _V, false) ->
     Acc.
+
+rename(OldKey, NewKey, Map) ->
+    case maps:find(OldKey, Map) of
+        {ok, Value} ->
+            maps:put(NewKey, Value, maps:remove(OldKey, Map));
+        error ->
+            Map
+    end.