diff --git a/apps/emqx_bridge_es/test/emqx_bridge_es_SUITE.erl b/apps/emqx_bridge_es/test/emqx_bridge_es_SUITE.erl
index ee7e8524c..530eb77b2 100644
--- a/apps/emqx_bridge_es/test/emqx_bridge_es_SUITE.erl
+++ b/apps/emqx_bridge_es/test/emqx_bridge_es_SUITE.erl
@@ -103,13 +103,13 @@ end_per_testcase(_TestCase, _Config) ->
 %% Helper fns
 %%-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-check_send_message_with_action(Topic, ActionName, ConnectorName) ->
+check_send_message_with_action(Topic, ActionName, ConnectorName, Expect) ->
     send_message(Topic),
     %% ######################################
     %% Check if message is sent to es
     %% ######################################
     timer:sleep(500),
-    check_action_metrics(ActionName, ConnectorName).
+    check_action_metrics(ActionName, ConnectorName, Expect).
 
 send_message(Topic) ->
     Now = emqx_utils_calendar:now_to_rfc3339(microsecond),
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ send_message(Topic) ->
     ok = emqtt:publish(Client, Topic, Payload, [{qos, 0}]),
     ok.
 
-check_action_metrics(ActionName, ConnectorName) ->
+check_action_metrics(ActionName, ConnectorName, Expect) ->
     ActionId = emqx_bridge_v2:id(?TYPE, ActionName, ConnectorName),
     Metrics =
         #{
@@ -134,13 +134,7 @@ check_action_metrics(ActionName, ConnectorName) ->
             dropped => emqx_resource_metrics:dropped_get(ActionId)
         },
     ?assertEqual(
-        #{
-            match => 1,
-            success => 1,
-            dropped => 0,
-            failed => 0,
-            queuing => 0
-        },
+        Expect,
         Metrics,
         {ActionName, ConnectorName, ActionId}
     ).
@@ -248,7 +242,7 @@ t_create_remove_list(Config) ->
     ok.
 
 %% Test sending a message to a bridge V2
-t_send_message(Config) ->
+t_create_message(Config) ->
     ConnectorConfig = connector_config(Config),
     {ok, _} = emqx_connector:create(?TYPE, test_connector2, ConnectorConfig),
     ActionConfig = action(<<"test_connector2">>),
@@ -261,7 +255,8 @@ t_send_message(Config) ->
     },
     {ok, _} = emqx_rule_engine:create_rule(Rule),
     %% Use the action to send a message
-    check_send_message_with_action(<<"es/1">>, test_action_1, test_connector2),
+    Expect = #{match => 1, success => 1, dropped => 0, failed => 0, queuing => 0},
+    check_send_message_with_action(<<"es/1">>, test_action_1, test_connector2, Expect),
     %% Create a few more bridges with the same connector and test them
     ActionNames1 =
         lists:foldl(
@@ -278,7 +273,7 @@ t_send_message(Config) ->
                 },
                 {ok, _} = emqx_rule_engine:create_rule(Rule1),
                 Topic = <<"es/", Seq/binary>>,
-                check_send_message_with_action(Topic, ActionName, test_connector2),
+                check_send_message_with_action(Topic, ActionName, test_connector2, Expect),
                 [ActionName | Acc]
             end,
             [],
@@ -293,6 +288,74 @@ t_send_message(Config) ->
         ActionNames
     ),
     emqx_connector:remove(?TYPE, test_connector2),
+    lists:foreach(
+        fun(#{id := Id}) ->
+            emqx_rule_engine:delete_rule(Id)
+        end,
+        emqx_rule_engine:get_rules()
+    ),
+    ok.
+
+t_update_message(Config) ->
+    ConnectorConfig = connector_config(Config),
+    {ok, _} = emqx_connector:create(?TYPE, update_connector, ConnectorConfig),
+    ActionConfig0 = action(<<"update_connector">>),
+    DocId = emqx_guid:to_hexstr(emqx_guid:gen()),
+    ActionConfig1 = ActionConfig0#{
+        <<"parameters">> => #{
+            <<"index">> => <<"${payload.index}">>,
+            <<"id">> => DocId,
+            <<"max_retries">> => 0,
+            <<"action">> => <<"update">>,
+            <<"doc">> => <<"${payload.doc}">>
+        }
+    },
+    {ok, _} = emqx_bridge_v2:create(?TYPE, update_action, ActionConfig1),
+    Rule = #{
+        id => <<"rule:t_es_1">>,
+        sql => <<"SELECT\n  *\nFROM\n  \"es/#\"">>,
+        actions => [<<"elasticsearch:update_action">>],
+        description => <<"sink doc to elasticsearch">>
+    },
+    {ok, _} = emqx_rule_engine:create_rule(Rule),
+    %% failed to update a nonexistent doc
+    Expect0 = #{match => 1, success => 0, dropped => 0, failed => 1, queuing => 0},
+    check_send_message_with_action(<<"es/1">>, update_action, update_connector, Expect0),
+    %% doc_as_upsert to insert a new doc
+    ActionConfig2 = ActionConfig1#{
+        <<"parameters">> => #{
+            <<"index">> => <<"${payload.index}">>,
+            <<"id">> => DocId,
+            <<"action">> => <<"update">>,
+            <<"doc">> => <<"${payload.doc}">>,
+            <<"doc_as_upsert">> => true,
+            <<"max_retries">> => 0
+        }
+    },
+    {ok, _} = emqx_bridge_v2:create(?TYPE, update_action, ActionConfig2),
+    Expect1 = #{match => 1, success => 1, dropped => 0, failed => 0, queuing => 0},
+    check_send_message_with_action(<<"es/1">>, update_action, update_connector, Expect1),
+    %% update without doc, use msg as default
+    ActionConfig3 = ActionConfig1#{
+        <<"parameters">> => #{
+            <<"index">> => <<"${payload.index}">>,
+            <<"id">> => DocId,
+            <<"action">> => <<"update">>,
+            <<"max_retries">> => 0
+        }
+    },
+    {ok, _} = emqx_bridge_v2:create(?TYPE, update_action, ActionConfig3),
+    Expect2 = #{match => 1, success => 1, dropped => 0, failed => 0, queuing => 0},
+    check_send_message_with_action(<<"es/1">>, update_action, update_connector, Expect2),
+    %% Clean
+    ok = emqx_bridge_v2:remove(?TYPE, update_action),
+    emqx_connector:remove(?TYPE, update_connector),
+    lists:foreach(
+        fun(#{id := Id}) ->
+            emqx_rule_engine:delete_rule(Id)
+        end,
+        emqx_rule_engine:get_rules()
+    ),
     ok.
 
 %% Test that we can get the status of the bridge V2