feat(resource): first commit for batching/async/caching mechanism

This commit is contained in:
Shawn 2022-07-25 23:51:23 +08:00
parent cec47ba4f0
commit 12904d797f
8 changed files with 1091 additions and 55 deletions

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@ -54,3 +54,4 @@
-type after_query_fun() :: {fun((...) -> ok), Args :: [term()]}.
-define(TEST_ID_PREFIX, "_test_:").
-define(RES_METRICS, resource_metrics).

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@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
-define(SAFE_CALL(_EXP_),
?SAFE_CALL(_EXP_, ok)
?SAFE_CALL(_EXP_, {error, {_EXCLASS_, _EXCPTION_, _ST_}})
).
-define(SAFE_CALL(_EXP_, _EXP_ON_FAIL_),
@ -24,8 +24,7 @@
(_EXP_)
catch
_EXCLASS_:_EXCPTION_:_ST_ ->
_EXP_ON_FAIL_,
{error, {_EXCLASS_, _EXCPTION_, _ST_}}
_EXP_ON_FAIL_
end
end()
).

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@ -83,8 +83,7 @@
stop/1,
%% query the instance
query/2,
%% query the instance with after_query()
query/3
query_async/3
]).
%% Direct calls to the callback module
@ -111,6 +110,8 @@
list_group_instances/1
]).
-export([inc_metrics_funcs/1, inc_success/1, inc_failed/1]).
-optional_callbacks([
on_query/4,
on_get_status/2
@ -150,16 +151,16 @@ is_resource_mod(Module) ->
-spec query_success(after_query()) -> ok.
query_success(undefined) -> ok;
query_success({OnSucc, _}) -> apply_query_after_calls(OnSucc).
query_success({OnSucc, _}) -> exec_query_after_calls(OnSucc).
-spec query_failed(after_query()) -> ok.
query_failed(undefined) -> ok;
query_failed({_, OnFailed}) -> apply_query_after_calls(OnFailed).
query_failed({_, OnFailed}) -> exec_query_after_calls(OnFailed).
apply_query_after_calls(Funcs) ->
exec_query_after_calls(Funcs) ->
lists:foreach(
fun({Fun, Args}) ->
safe_apply(Fun, Args)
fun({Fun, Arg}) ->
emqx_resource_utils:safe_exec(Fun, Arg)
end,
Funcs
).
@ -243,29 +244,12 @@ reset_metrics(ResId) ->
%% =================================================================================
-spec query(resource_id(), Request :: term()) -> Result :: term().
query(ResId, Request) ->
query(ResId, Request, inc_metrics_funcs(ResId)).
emqx_resource_worker:query(ResId, Request).
%% same to above, also defines what to do when the Module:on_query success or failed
%% it is the duty of the Module to apply the `after_query()` functions.
-spec query(resource_id(), Request :: term(), after_query()) -> Result :: term().
query(ResId, Request, AfterQuery) ->
case emqx_resource_manager:ets_lookup(ResId) of
{ok, _Group, #{mod := Mod, state := ResourceState, status := connected}} ->
%% the resource state is readonly to Module:on_query/4
%% and the `after_query()` functions should be thread safe
ok = emqx_metrics_worker:inc(resource_metrics, ResId, matched),
try
Mod:on_query(ResId, Request, AfterQuery, ResourceState)
catch
Err:Reason:ST ->
emqx_metrics_worker:inc(resource_metrics, ResId, exception),
erlang:raise(Err, Reason, ST)
end;
{ok, _Group, _Data} ->
query_error(not_connected, <<"resource not connected">>);
{error, not_found} ->
query_error(not_found, <<"resource not found">>)
end.
-spec query_async(resource_id(), Request :: term(), emqx_resource_worker:reply_fun()) ->
ok.
query_async(ResId, Request, ReplyFun) ->
emqx_resource_worker:query_async(ResId, Request, ReplyFun).
-spec start(resource_id()) -> ok | {error, Reason :: term()}.
start(ResId) ->
@ -429,16 +413,16 @@ check_and_do(ResourceType, RawConfig, Do) when is_function(Do) ->
%% =================================================================================
inc_success(ResId) ->
emqx_metrics_worker:inc(?RES_METRICS, ResId, success).
inc_failed(ResId) ->
emqx_metrics_worker:inc(?RES_METRICS, ResId, failed).
filter_instances(Filter) ->
[Id || #{id := Id, mod := Mod} <- list_instances_verbose(), Filter(Id, Mod)].
inc_metrics_funcs(ResId) ->
OnFailed = [{fun emqx_metrics_worker:inc/3, [resource_metrics, ResId, failed]}],
OnSucc = [{fun emqx_metrics_worker:inc/3, [resource_metrics, ResId, success]}],
OnSucc = [{fun ?MODULE:inc_success/1, ResId}],
OnFailed = [{fun ?MODULE:inc_failed/1, ResId}],
{OnSucc, OnFailed}.
safe_apply(Func, Args) ->
?SAFE_CALL(erlang:apply(Func, Args)).
query_error(Reason, Msg) ->
{error, {?MODULE, #{reason => Reason, msg => Msg}}}.

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@ -109,9 +109,9 @@ create(MgrId, ResId, Group, ResourceType, Config, Opts) ->
% The state machine will make the actual call to the callback/resource module after init
ok = emqx_resource_manager_sup:ensure_child(MgrId, ResId, Group, ResourceType, Config, Opts),
ok = emqx_metrics_worker:create_metrics(
resource_metrics,
?RES_METRICS,
ResId,
[matched, success, failed, exception],
[matched, success, failed, exception, resource_error],
[matched]
),
case maps:get(start_after_created, Opts, true) of
@ -207,12 +207,12 @@ ets_lookup(ResId) ->
%% @doc Get the metrics for the specified resource
get_metrics(ResId) ->
emqx_metrics_worker:get_metrics(resource_metrics, ResId).
emqx_metrics_worker:get_metrics(?RES_METRICS, ResId).
%% @doc Reset the metrics for the specified resource
-spec reset_metrics(resource_id()) -> ok.
reset_metrics(ResId) ->
emqx_metrics_worker:reset_metrics(resource_metrics, ResId).
emqx_metrics_worker:reset_metrics(?RES_METRICS, ResId).
%% @doc Returns the data for all resources
-spec list_all() -> [resource_data()] | [].
@ -298,8 +298,7 @@ handle_event({call, From}, stop, stopped, _Data) ->
{keep_state_and_data, [{reply, From, ok}]};
handle_event({call, From}, stop, _State, Data) ->
Result = stop_resource(Data),
UpdatedData = Data#data{status = disconnected},
{next_state, stopped, UpdatedData, [{reply, From, Result}]};
{next_state, stopped, Data, [{reply, From, Result}]};
% Called when a resource is to be stopped and removed.
handle_event({call, From}, {remove, ClearMetrics}, _State, Data) ->
handle_remove_event(From, ClearMetrics, Data);
@ -315,9 +314,10 @@ handle_event({call, From}, health_check, _State, Data) ->
handle_manually_health_check(From, Data);
% State: CONNECTING
handle_event(enter, _OldState, connecting, Data) ->
UpdatedData = Data#data{status = connected},
insert_cache(Data#data.id, Data#data.group, Data),
Actions = [{state_timeout, 0, health_check}],
{keep_state_and_data, Actions};
{keep_state, UpdatedData, Actions};
handle_event(internal, start_resource, connecting, Data) ->
start_resource(Data, undefined);
handle_event(state_timeout, health_check, connecting, Data) ->
@ -326,22 +326,24 @@ handle_event(state_timeout, health_check, connecting, Data) ->
%% The connected state is entered after a successful on_start/2 of the callback mod
%% and successful health_checks
handle_event(enter, _OldState, connected, Data) ->
insert_cache(Data#data.id, Data#data.group, Data),
UpdatedData = Data#data{status = connected},
insert_cache(Data#data.id, Data#data.group, UpdatedData),
_ = emqx_alarm:deactivate(Data#data.id),
Actions = [{state_timeout, ?HEALTHCHECK_INTERVAL, health_check}],
{next_state, connected, Data, Actions};
{next_state, connected, UpdatedData, Actions};
handle_event(state_timeout, health_check, connected, Data) ->
handle_connected_health_check(Data);
%% State: DISCONNECTED
handle_event(enter, _OldState, disconnected, Data) ->
insert_cache(Data#data.id, Data#data.group, Data),
handle_disconnected_state_enter(Data);
UpdatedData = Data#data{status = disconnected},
insert_cache(Data#data.id, Data#data.group, UpdatedData),
handle_disconnected_state_enter(UpdatedData);
handle_event(state_timeout, auto_retry, disconnected, Data) ->
start_resource(Data, undefined);
%% State: STOPPED
%% The stopped state is entered after the resource has been explicitly stopped
handle_event(enter, _OldState, stopped, Data) ->
UpdatedData = Data#data{status = disconnected},
UpdatedData = Data#data{status = stopped},
insert_cache(Data#data.id, Data#data.group, UpdatedData),
{next_state, stopped, UpdatedData};
% Ignore all other events
@ -415,7 +417,7 @@ handle_disconnected_state_enter(Data) ->
handle_remove_event(From, ClearMetrics, Data) ->
stop_resource(Data),
case ClearMetrics of
true -> ok = emqx_metrics_worker:clear_metrics(resource_metrics, Data#data.id);
true -> ok = emqx_metrics_worker:clear_metrics(?RES_METRICS, Data#data.id);
false -> ok
end,
{stop_and_reply, normal, [{reply, From, ok}]}.
@ -433,7 +435,7 @@ start_resource(Data, From) ->
_ = maybe_alarm(disconnected, Data#data.id),
%% Keep track of the error reason why the connection did not work
%% so that the Reason can be returned when the verification call is made.
UpdatedData = Data#data{status = disconnected, error = Reason},
UpdatedData = Data#data{error = Reason},
Actions = maybe_reply([], From, Err),
{next_state, disconnected, UpdatedData, Actions}
end.

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@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
-module(emqx_resource_sup).
-include("emqx_resource.hrl").
-behaviour(supervisor).
-export([start_link/0]).
@ -29,7 +31,7 @@ start_link() ->
init([]) ->
SupFlags = #{strategy => one_for_one, intensity => 10, period => 10},
Metrics = emqx_metrics_worker:child_spec(resource_metrics),
Metrics = emqx_metrics_worker:child_spec(?RES_METRICS),
ResourceManager =
#{

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@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Copyright (c) 2020-2022 EMQ Technologies Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
%%
%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
%% You may obtain a copy of the License at
%%
%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
%%
%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
%% limitations under the License.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
-module(emqx_resource_utils).

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@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Copyright (c) 2020-2022 EMQ Technologies Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
%%
%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
%% You may obtain a copy of the License at
%%
%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
%%
%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
%% limitations under the License.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
%% An FIFO queue using ETS-ReplayQ as backend.
-module(emqx_resource_worker).
-include("emqx_resource.hrl").
-include("emqx_resource_utils.hrl").
-include_lib("emqx/include/logger.hrl").
-behaviour(gen_statem).
-export([
start_link/2,
query/2,
query_async/3,
query_mfa/3
]).
-export([
callback_mode/0,
init/1
]).
-export([do/3]).
%% count
-define(DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE, 100).
%% milliseconds
-define(DEFAULT_BATCH_TIME, 10).
-define(QUERY(FROM, REQUEST), {FROM, REQUEST}).
-define(REPLY(FROM, REQUEST, RESULT), {FROM, REQUEST, RESULT}).
-define(EXPAND(RESULT, BATCH), [?REPLY(FROM, REQUEST, RESULT) || ?QUERY(FROM, REQUEST) <- BATCH]).
-type id() :: binary().
-type request() :: term().
-type result() :: term().
-type reply_fun() :: {fun((result(), Args :: term()) -> any()), Args :: term()}.
-type from() :: pid() | reply_fun().
-callback batcher_flush(Acc :: [{from(), request()}], CbState :: term()) ->
{{from(), result()}, NewCbState :: term()}.
callback_mode() -> [state_functions].
start_link(Id, Opts) ->
gen_statem:start_link({local, name(Id)}, ?MODULE, {Id, Opts}, []).
-spec query(id(), request()) -> ok.
query(Id, Request) ->
gen_statem:call(name(Id), {query, Request}).
-spec query_async(id(), request(), reply_fun()) -> ok.
query_async(Id, Request, ReplyFun) ->
gen_statem:cast(name(Id), {query, Request, ReplyFun}).
-spec name(id()) -> atom().
name(Id) ->
Mod = atom_to_binary(?MODULE, utf8),
<<Mod/binary, ":", Id/binary>>.
disk_cache_dir(Id) ->
filename:join([emqx:data_dir(), Id, cache]).
init({Id, Opts}) ->
BatchSize = maps:get(batch_size, Opts, ?DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE),
Queue =
case maps:get(cache_enabled, Opts, true) of
true -> replayq:open(#{dir => disk_cache_dir(Id), seg_bytes => 10000000});
false -> undefined
end,
St = #{
id => Id,
batch_enabled => maps:get(batch_enabled, Opts, true),
batch_size => BatchSize,
batch_time => maps:get(batch_time, Opts, ?DEFAULT_BATCH_TIME),
cache_queue => Queue,
acc => [],
acc_left => BatchSize,
tref => undefined
},
{ok, do, St}.
do(cast, {query, Request, ReplyFun}, #{batch_enabled := true} = State) ->
do_acc(ReplyFun, Request, State);
do(cast, {query, Request, ReplyFun}, #{batch_enabled := false} = State) ->
do_query(ReplyFun, Request, State);
do({call, From}, {query, Request}, #{batch_enabled := true} = State) ->
do_acc(From, Request, State);
do({call, From}, {query, Request}, #{batch_enabled := false} = State) ->
do_query(From, Request, State);
do(info, {flush, Ref}, St = #{tref := {_TRef, Ref}}) ->
{keep_state, flush(St#{tref := undefined})};
do(info, {flush, _Ref}, _St) ->
keep_state_and_data;
do(info, Info, _St) ->
?SLOG(error, #{msg => unexpected_msg, info => Info}),
keep_state_and_data.
do_acc(From, Request, #{acc := Acc, acc_left := Left} = St0) ->
Acc1 = [?QUERY(From, Request) | Acc],
St = St0#{acc := Acc1, acc_left := Left - 1},
case Left =< 1 of
true -> {keep_state, flush(St)};
false -> {keep_state, ensure_flush_timer(St)}
end.
do_query(From, Request, #{id := Id, cache_queue := Q0} = St0) ->
Result = call_query(Id, Request),
Q1 = reply_caller(Id, Q0, ?REPLY(From, Request, Result)),
{keep_state, St0#{cache_queue := Q1}}.
flush(#{acc := []} = St) ->
St;
flush(
#{
id := Id,
acc := Batch,
batch_size := Size,
cache_queue := Q0
} = St
) ->
BatchResults = call_batch_query(Id, Batch),
Q1 = batch_reply_caller(Id, Q0, BatchResults),
cancel_flush_timer(
St#{
acc_left := Size,
acc := [],
cache_queue := Q1
}
).
maybe_append_cache(undefined, _Request) -> undefined;
maybe_append_cache(Q, Request) -> replayq:append(Q, Request).
batch_reply_caller(Id, Q, BatchResults) ->
lists:foldl(
fun(Reply, Q1) ->
reply_caller(Id, Q1, Reply)
end,
Q,
BatchResults
).
reply_caller(Id, Q, ?REPLY({ReplyFun, Args}, Request, Result)) when is_function(ReplyFun) ->
?SAFE_CALL(ReplyFun(Result, Args)),
handle_query_result(Id, Q, Request, Result);
reply_caller(Id, Q, ?REPLY(From, Request, Result)) ->
gen_statem:reply(From, Result),
handle_query_result(Id, Q, Request, Result).
handle_query_result(Id, Q, _Request, ok) ->
emqx_metrics_worker:inc(?RES_METRICS, Id, success),
Q;
handle_query_result(Id, Q, _Request, {ok, _}) ->
emqx_metrics_worker:inc(?RES_METRICS, Id, success),
Q;
handle_query_result(Id, Q, _Request, {error, _}) ->
emqx_metrics_worker:inc(?RES_METRICS, Id, failed),
Q;
handle_query_result(Id, Q, Request, {error, {resource_error, #{reason := not_connected}}}) ->
emqx_metrics_worker:inc(?RES_METRICS, Id, resource_error),
maybe_append_cache(Q, Request);
handle_query_result(Id, Q, _Request, {error, {resource_error, #{}}}) ->
emqx_metrics_worker:inc(?RES_METRICS, Id, resource_error),
Q;
handle_query_result(Id, Q, Request, {error, {exception, _}}) ->
emqx_metrics_worker:inc(?RES_METRICS, Id, exception),
maybe_append_cache(Q, Request).
call_query(Id, Request) ->
ok = emqx_metrics_worker:inc(?RES_METRICS, Id, matched),
case emqx_resource_manager:ets_lookup(Id) of
{ok, _Group, #{mod := Mod, state := ResourceState, status := connected}} ->
try Mod:on_query(Id, Request, ResourceState) of
Result -> Result
catch
Err:Reason:ST ->
ModB = atom_to_binary(Mod, utf8),
Msg = <<"call failed, func: ", ModB/binary, ":on_query/3">>,
exception_error(Reason, Msg, {Err, Reason, ST})
end;
{ok, _Group, #{status := stopped}} ->
resource_error(stopped, <<"resource stopped or disabled">>);
{ok, _Group, _Data} ->
resource_error(not_connected, <<"resource not connected">>);
{error, not_found} ->
resource_error(not_found, <<"resource not found">>)
end.
call_batch_query(Id, Batch) ->
ok = emqx_metrics_worker:inc(?RES_METRICS, Id, matched, length(Batch)),
case emqx_resource_manager:ets_lookup(Id) of
{ok, _Group, #{mod := Mod, state := ResourceState, status := connected}} ->
try Mod:on_batch_query(Id, Batch, ResourceState) of
BatchResults -> BatchResults
catch
Err:Reason:ST ->
ModB = atom_to_binary(Mod, utf8),
Msg = <<"call failed, func: ", ModB/binary, ":on_batch_query/3">>,
?EXPAND(exception_error(Reason, Msg, {Err, Reason, ST}), Batch)
end;
{ok, _Group, _Data} ->
?EXPAND(resource_error(not_connected, <<"resource not connected">>), Batch);
{error, not_found} ->
?EXPAND(resource_error(not_found, <<"resource not found">>), Batch)
end.
resource_error(Reason, Msg) ->
{error, {resource_error, #{reason => Reason, msg => Msg}}}.
exception_error(Reason, Msg, Details) ->
{error, {exception, #{reason => Reason, msg => Msg, details => Details}}}.
%% ==========================================
ensure_flush_timer(St = #{tref := undefined, batch_time := T}) ->
Ref = make_ref(),
TRef = erlang:send_after(T, self(), {flush, Ref}),
St#{tref => {TRef, Ref}};
ensure_flush_timer(St) ->
St.
cancel_flush_timer(St = #{tref := undefined}) ->
St;
cancel_flush_timer(St = #{tref := {TRef, _Ref}}) ->
_ = erlang:cancel_timer(TRef),
St#{tref => undefined}.
query_mfa(InsertMode, Request, SyncTimeout) ->
{?MODULE, query_fun(InsertMode), query_args(InsertMode, Request, SyncTimeout)}.
query_fun(<<"sync">>) -> query;
query_fun(<<"async">>) -> query_async.
query_args(<<"sync">>, Request, SyncTimeout) ->
[Request, SyncTimeout];
query_args(<<"async">>, Request, _) ->
[Request].

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@ -0,0 +1,779 @@
-module(replayq).
-export([open/1, close/1]).
-export([append/2, pop/2, ack/2, ack_sync/2, peek/1, overflow/1]).
-export([count/1, bytes/1, is_empty/1, is_mem_only/1]).
%% exported for troubleshooting
-export([do_read_items/2]).
%% internal exports for beam reload
-export([committer_loop/2, default_sizer/1, default_marshaller/1]).
-export_type([config/0, q/0, ack_ref/0, sizer/0, marshaller/0]).
-define(NOTHING_TO_ACK, nothing_to_ack).
-define(PENDING_ACKS(Ref), {replayq_pending_acks, Ref}).
-type segno() :: pos_integer().
-type item() :: term().
-type count() :: non_neg_integer().
-type id() :: count().
-type bytes() :: non_neg_integer().
-type filename() :: file:filename_all().
-type dir() :: filename().
-type ack_ref() :: ?NOTHING_TO_ACK | {segno(), ID :: pos_integer()}.
-type sizer() :: fun((item()) -> bytes()).
-type marshaller() :: fun((item()) -> binary()).
-type config() :: #{
dir => dir(),
seg_bytes => bytes(),
mem_only => boolean(),
max_total_bytes => bytes(),
offload => boolean(),
sizer => sizer(),
marshaller => marshaller()
}.
%% writer cursor
-define(NO_FD, no_fd).
-type w_cur() :: #{
segno := segno(),
bytes := bytes(),
count := count(),
fd := ?NO_FD | file:fd()
}.
-type stats() :: #{
bytes := bytes(),
count := count()
}.
-opaque q() :: #{
config := mem_only | config(),
stats := stats(),
in_mem := queue:queue(in_mem_item()),
w_cur => w_cur(),
committer => pid(),
head_segno => segno(),
sizer := sizer(),
marshaller => marshaller(),
max_total_bytes := bytes()
}.
-define(LAYOUT_VSN_0, 0).
-define(LAYOUT_VSN_1, 1).
-define(MAGIC, 841265288).
-define(SUFFIX, "replaylog").
-define(DEFAULT_POP_BYTES_LIMIT, 2000000).
-define(DEFAULT_POP_COUNT_LIMIT, 1000).
-define(DEFAULT_REPLAYQ_LIMIT, 2000000000).
-define(COMMIT(SEGNO, ID, From), {commit, SEGNO, ID, From}).
-define(NO_COMMIT_HIST, no_commit_hist).
-define(FIRST_SEGNO, 1).
-define(NEXT_SEGNO(N), (N + 1)).
-define(STOP, stop).
-define(MEM_ONLY_ITEM(Bytes, Item), {Bytes, Item}).
-define(DISK_CP_ITEM(Id, Bytes, Item), {Id, Bytes, Item}).
-type in_mem_item() ::
?MEM_ONLY_ITEM(bytes(), item())
| ?DISK_CP_ITEM(id(), bytes(), item()).
-spec open(config()) -> q().
open(#{mem_only := true} = C) ->
#{
stats => #{bytes => 0, count => 0},
in_mem => queue:new(),
sizer => get_sizer(C),
config => mem_only,
max_total_bytes => maps:get(max_total_bytes, C, ?DEFAULT_REPLAYQ_LIMIT)
};
open(#{dir := Dir, seg_bytes := _} = Config) ->
ok = filelib:ensure_dir(filename:join(Dir, "foo")),
Sizer = get_sizer(Config),
Marshaller = get_marshaller(Config),
IsOffload = is_offload_mode(Config),
Q =
case delete_consumed_and_list_rest(Dir) of
[] ->
%% no old segments, start over from zero
#{
stats => #{bytes => 0, count => 0},
w_cur => init_writer(Dir, empty, IsOffload),
committer => spawn_committer(?FIRST_SEGNO, Dir),
head_segno => ?FIRST_SEGNO,
in_mem => queue:new()
};
Segs ->
LastSegno = lists:last(Segs),
CommitHist = get_commit_hist(Dir),
Reader = fun(Seg, Ch) -> read_items(Dir, Seg, Ch, Sizer, Marshaller) end,
HeadItems = Reader(hd(Segs), CommitHist),
#{
stats => collect_stats(HeadItems, tl(Segs), Reader),
w_cur => init_writer(Dir, LastSegno, IsOffload),
committer => spawn_committer(hd(Segs), Dir),
head_segno => hd(Segs),
in_mem => queue:from_list(HeadItems)
}
end,
Q#{
sizer => Sizer,
marshaller => Marshaller,
config => maps:without([sizer, marshaller], Config),
max_total_bytes => maps:get(max_total_bytes, Config, ?DEFAULT_REPLAYQ_LIMIT)
}.
-spec close(q() | w_cur()) -> ok | {error, any()}.
close(#{config := mem_only}) ->
ok;
close(#{w_cur := W_Cur, committer := Pid} = Q) ->
MRef = erlang:monitor(process, Pid),
Pid ! ?STOP,
unlink(Pid),
receive
{'DOWN', MRef, process, Pid, _Reason} ->
ok
end,
ok = maybe_dump_back_to_disk(Q),
do_close(W_Cur).
do_close(#{fd := ?NO_FD}) -> ok;
do_close(#{fd := Fd}) -> file:close(Fd).
%% In case of offload mode, dump the unacked (and un-popped) on disk
%% before close. this serves as a best-effort data loss protection
maybe_dump_back_to_disk(#{config := Config} = Q) ->
case is_offload_mode(Config) of
true -> dump_back_to_disk(Q);
false -> ok
end.
dump_back_to_disk(#{
config := #{dir := Dir},
head_segno := ReaderSegno,
in_mem := InMem,
marshaller := Marshaller
}) ->
IoData0 = get_unacked(process_info(self(), dictionary), ReaderSegno, Marshaller),
Items1 = queue:to_list(InMem),
IoData1 = lists:map(fun(?DISK_CP_ITEM(_, _, I)) -> make_iodata(I, Marshaller) end, Items1),
%% ensure old segment file is deleted
ok = ensure_deleted(filename(Dir, ReaderSegno)),
%% rewrite the segment with what's currently in memory
IoData = [IoData0, IoData1],
case iolist_size(IoData) > 0 of
true ->
#{fd := Fd} = open_segment(Dir, ReaderSegno),
ok = file:write(Fd, [IoData0, IoData1]),
ok = file:close(Fd);
false ->
%% nothing to write
ok
end.
get_unacked({dictionary, Dict}, ReaderSegno, Marshaller) ->
F = fun
({?PENDING_ACKS(AckRef), Items}) ->
erase(?PENDING_ACKS(AckRef)),
{Segno, Id} = AckRef,
Segno =:= ReaderSegno andalso
{true, {Id, Items}};
(_) ->
false
end,
Pendings0 = lists:filtermap(F, Dict),
Pendings = lists:keysort(1, Pendings0),
do_get_unacked(Pendings, Marshaller).
do_get_unacked([], _Marshaller) ->
[];
do_get_unacked([{_, Items} | Rest], Marshaller) ->
[
[make_iodata(I, Marshaller) || I <- Items]
| do_get_unacked(Rest, Marshaller)
].
-spec append(q(), [item()]) -> q().
append(Q, []) ->
Q;
append(
#{
config := mem_only,
in_mem := InMem,
stats := #{bytes := Bytes0, count := Count0},
sizer := Sizer
} = Q,
Items0
) ->
{CountDiff, BytesDiff, Items} = transform(false, Items0, Sizer),
Stats = #{count => Count0 + CountDiff, bytes => Bytes0 + BytesDiff},
Q#{
stats := Stats,
in_mem := append_in_mem(Items, InMem)
};
append(
#{
config := #{seg_bytes := BytesLimit, dir := Dir} = Config,
stats := #{bytes := Bytes0, count := Count0},
w_cur := #{count := CountInSeg, segno := WriterSegno} = W_Cur0,
head_segno := ReaderSegno,
sizer := Sizer,
marshaller := Marshaller,
in_mem := HeadItems0
} = Q,
Items0
) ->
IoData = lists:map(fun(I) -> make_iodata(I, Marshaller) end, Items0),
{CountDiff, BytesDiff, Items} = transform(CountInSeg + 1, Items0, Sizer),
TotalBytes = Bytes0 + BytesDiff,
Stats = #{count => Count0 + CountDiff, bytes => TotalBytes},
IsOffload = is_offload_mode(Config),
W_Cur1 = do_append(W_Cur0, CountDiff, BytesDiff, IoData),
W_Cur =
case is_segment_full(W_Cur1, TotalBytes, BytesLimit, ReaderSegno, IsOffload) of
true ->
ok = do_close(W_Cur1),
%% get ready for the next append
open_segment(Dir, ?NEXT_SEGNO(WriterSegno));
false ->
W_Cur1
end,
HeadItems =
case ReaderSegno =:= WriterSegno of
true -> append_in_mem(Items, HeadItems0);
false -> HeadItems0
end,
Q#{
stats := Stats,
w_cur := W_Cur,
in_mem := HeadItems
}.
%% @doc pop out at least one item from the queue.
%% volume limited by `bytes_limit' and `count_limit'.
-spec pop(q(), #{bytes_limit => bytes(), count_limit => count()}) ->
{q(), ack_ref(), [item()]}.
pop(Q, Opts) ->
Bytes = maps:get(bytes_limit, Opts, ?DEFAULT_POP_BYTES_LIMIT),
Count = maps:get(count_limit, Opts, ?DEFAULT_POP_COUNT_LIMIT),
true = (Count > 0),
pop(Q, Bytes, Count, ?NOTHING_TO_ACK, []).
%% @doc peek the queue front item.
-spec peek(q()) -> empty | item().
peek(#{in_mem := HeadItems}) ->
case queue:peek(HeadItems) of
empty -> empty;
{value, ?MEM_ONLY_ITEM(_, Item)} -> Item;
{value, ?DISK_CP_ITEM(_, _, Item)} -> Item
end.
%% @doc Asynch-ly write the consumed item Segment number + ID to a file.
-spec ack(q(), ack_ref()) -> ok.
ack(_, ?NOTHING_TO_ACK) ->
ok;
ack(#{committer := Pid}, {Segno, Id} = AckRef) ->
_ = erlang:erase(?PENDING_ACKS(AckRef)),
Pid ! ?COMMIT(Segno, Id, false),
ok.
%% @hidden Synced ack, for deterministic tests only
-spec ack_sync(q(), ack_ref()) -> ok.
ack_sync(_, ?NOTHING_TO_ACK) ->
ok;
ack_sync(#{committer := Pid}, {Segno, Id} = AckRef) ->
_ = erlang:erase(?PENDING_ACKS(AckRef)),
Ref = make_ref(),
Pid ! ?COMMIT(Segno, Id, {self(), Ref}),
receive
{Ref, ok} -> ok
end.
-spec count(q()) -> count().
count(#{stats := #{count := Count}}) -> Count.
-spec bytes(q()) -> bytes().
bytes(#{stats := #{bytes := Bytes}}) -> Bytes.
is_empty(#{config := mem_only, in_mem := All}) ->
queue:is_empty(All);
is_empty(
#{
w_cur := #{segno := WriterSegno},
head_segno := ReaderSegno,
in_mem := HeadItems
} = Q
) ->
Result = ((WriterSegno =:= ReaderSegno) andalso queue:is_empty(HeadItems)),
%% assert
Result = (count(Q) =:= 0).
%% @doc Returns number of bytes the size of the queue has exceeded
%% total bytes limit. Result is negative when it is not overflow.
-spec overflow(q()) -> integer().
overflow(#{
max_total_bytes := MaxTotalBytes,
stats := #{bytes := Bytes}
}) ->
Bytes - MaxTotalBytes.
-spec is_mem_only(q()) -> boolean().
is_mem_only(#{config := mem_only}) ->
true;
is_mem_only(_) ->
false.
%% internals =========================================================
transform(Id, Items, Sizer) ->
transform(Id, Items, Sizer, 0, 0, []).
transform(_Id, [], _Sizer, Count, Bytes, Acc) ->
{Count, Bytes, lists:reverse(Acc)};
transform(Id, [Item0 | Rest], Sizer, Count, Bytes, Acc) ->
Size = Sizer(Item0),
{NextId, Item} =
case Id of
false -> {false, ?MEM_ONLY_ITEM(Size, Item0)};
N -> {N + 1, ?DISK_CP_ITEM(Id, Size, Item0)}
end,
transform(NextId, Rest, Sizer, Count + 1, Bytes + Size, [Item | Acc]).
append_in_mem([], Q) -> Q;
append_in_mem([Item | Rest], Q) -> append_in_mem(Rest, queue:in(Item, Q)).
pop(Q, _Bytes, 0, AckRef, Acc) ->
Result = lists:reverse(Acc),
ok = maybe_save_pending_acks(AckRef, Q, Result),
{Q, AckRef, Result};
pop(#{config := Cfg} = Q, Bytes, Count, AckRef, Acc) ->
case is_empty(Q) of
true ->
{Q, AckRef, lists:reverse(Acc)};
false when Cfg =:= mem_only ->
pop_mem(Q, Bytes, Count, Acc);
false ->
pop2(Q, Bytes, Count, AckRef, Acc)
end.
pop_mem(
#{
in_mem := InMem,
stats := #{count := TotalCount, bytes := TotalBytes} = Stats
} = Q,
Bytes,
Count,
Acc
) ->
case queue:out(InMem) of
{{value, ?MEM_ONLY_ITEM(Sz, _Item)}, _} when Sz > Bytes andalso Acc =/= [] ->
{Q, ?NOTHING_TO_ACK, lists:reverse(Acc)};
{{value, ?MEM_ONLY_ITEM(Sz, Item)}, Rest} ->
NewQ = Q#{
in_mem := Rest,
stats := Stats#{
count := TotalCount - 1,
bytes := TotalBytes - Sz
}
},
pop(NewQ, Bytes - Sz, Count - 1, ?NOTHING_TO_ACK, [Item | Acc])
end.
pop2(
#{
head_segno := ReaderSegno,
in_mem := HeadItems,
stats := #{count := TotalCount, bytes := TotalBytes} = Stats,
w_cur := #{segno := WriterSegno}
} = Q,
Bytes,
Count,
AckRef,
Acc
) ->
case queue:out(HeadItems) of
{{value, ?DISK_CP_ITEM(_, Sz, _Item)}, _} when Sz > Bytes andalso Acc =/= [] ->
%% taking the head item would cause exceeding size limit
{Q, AckRef, lists:reverse(Acc)};
{{value, ?DISK_CP_ITEM(Id, Sz, Item)}, Rest} ->
Q1 = Q#{
in_mem := Rest,
stats := Stats#{
count := TotalCount - 1,
bytes := TotalBytes - Sz
}
},
%% read the next segment in case current is drained
NewQ =
case queue:is_empty(Rest) andalso ReaderSegno < WriterSegno of
true -> read_next_seg(Q1);
false -> Q1
end,
NewAckRef = {ReaderSegno, Id},
pop(NewQ, Bytes - Sz, Count - 1, NewAckRef, [Item | Acc])
end.
%% due to backward compatibility reasons for the ack api
%% we ca nnot track pending acks in q() -- reason to use process dictionary
maybe_save_pending_acks(?NOTHING_TO_ACK, _, _) ->
ok;
maybe_save_pending_acks(AckRef, #{config := Config}, Items) ->
case is_offload_mode(Config) of
true ->
_ = erlang:put(?PENDING_ACKS(AckRef), Items),
ok;
false ->
ok
end.
read_next_seg(
#{
config := #{dir := Dir} = Config,
head_segno := ReaderSegno,
w_cur := #{segno := WriterSegno, fd := Fd} = WCur0,
sizer := Sizer,
marshaller := Marshaller
} = Q
) ->
NextSegno = ReaderSegno + 1,
%% reader has caught up to latest segment
case NextSegno =:= WriterSegno of
true ->
%% force flush to disk so the next read can get all bytes
ok = file:sync(Fd);
false ->
ok
end,
IsOffload = is_offload_mode(Config),
WCur =
case IsOffload andalso NextSegno =:= WriterSegno of
true ->
%% reader has caught up to latest segment in offload mode,
%% close the writer's fd. Continue in mem-only mode for the head segment
ok = do_close(WCur0),
WCur0#{fd := ?NO_FD};
false ->
WCur0
end,
NextSegItems = read_items(Dir, NextSegno, ?NO_COMMIT_HIST, Sizer, Marshaller),
Q#{
head_segno := NextSegno,
in_mem := queue:from_list(NextSegItems),
w_cur := WCur
}.
delete_consumed_and_list_rest(Dir0) ->
Dir = unicode:characters_to_list(Dir0),
Segnos0 = lists:sort([parse_segno(N) || N <- filelib:wildcard("*." ?SUFFIX, Dir)]),
{SegnosToDelete, Segnos} = find_segnos_to_delete(Dir, Segnos0),
ok = lists:foreach(fun(Segno) -> ensure_deleted(filename(Dir, Segno)) end, SegnosToDelete),
case Segnos of
[] ->
%% delete commit file in case there is no segments left
%% segment number will start from 0 again.
ensure_deleted(commit_filename(Dir)),
[];
X ->
X
end.
find_segnos_to_delete(Dir, Segnos) ->
CommitHist = get_commit_hist(Dir),
do_find_segnos_to_delete(Dir, Segnos, CommitHist).
do_find_segnos_to_delete(_Dir, Segnos, ?NO_COMMIT_HIST) ->
{[], Segnos};
do_find_segnos_to_delete(Dir, Segnos0, {CommittedSegno, CommittedId}) ->
{SegnosToDelete, Segnos} = lists:partition(fun(N) -> N < CommittedSegno end, Segnos0),
case
Segnos =/= [] andalso
hd(Segnos) =:= CommittedSegno andalso
is_all_consumed(Dir, CommittedSegno, CommittedId)
of
true ->
%% assert
CommittedSegno = hd(Segnos),
%% all items in the oldest segment have been consumed,
%% no need to keep this segment
{[CommittedSegno | SegnosToDelete], tl(Segnos)};
_ ->
{SegnosToDelete, Segnos}
end.
%% ALL items are consumed if the committed item ID is no-less than the number
%% of items in this segment
is_all_consumed(Dir, CommittedSegno, CommittedId) ->
CommittedId >= erlang:length(do_read_items(Dir, CommittedSegno)).
ensure_deleted(Filename) ->
case file:delete(Filename) of
ok -> ok;
{error, enoent} -> ok
end.
%% The committer writes consumer's acked segmeng number + item ID
%% to a file. The file is only read at start/restart.
spawn_committer(ReaderSegno, Dir) ->
Name = iolist_to_binary(filename:join([Dir, committer])),
%% register a name to avoid having two committers spawned for the same dir
RegName = binary_to_atom(Name, utf8),
Pid = erlang:spawn_link(fun() -> committer_loop(ReaderSegno, Dir) end),
true = erlang:register(RegName, Pid),
Pid.
committer_loop(ReaderSegno, Dir) ->
receive
?COMMIT(Segno0, Id0, false) ->
{Segno, Id} = collect_async_commits(Segno0, Id0),
ok = handle_commit(ReaderSegno, Dir, Segno, Id, false),
?MODULE:committer_loop(Segno, Dir);
?COMMIT(Segno, Id, From) ->
ok = handle_commit(ReaderSegno, Dir, Segno, Id, From),
?MODULE:committer_loop(Segno, Dir);
?STOP ->
ok;
Msg ->
exit({replayq_committer_unkown_msg, Msg})
after 200 ->
?MODULE:committer_loop(ReaderSegno, Dir)
end.
handle_commit(ReaderSegno, Dir, Segno, Id, From) ->
IoData = io_lib:format("~p.\n", [#{segno => Segno, id => Id}]),
ok = do_commit(Dir, IoData),
case Segno > ReaderSegno of
true ->
SegnosToDelete = lists:seq(ReaderSegno, Segno - 1),
lists:foreach(fun(N) -> ok = ensure_deleted(filename(Dir, N)) end, SegnosToDelete);
false ->
ok
end,
ok = reply_ack_ok(From).
%% Collect async acks which are already sent in the mailbox,
%% and keep only the last one for the current segment.
collect_async_commits(Segno, Id) ->
receive
?COMMIT(Segno, AnotherId, false) ->
collect_async_commits(Segno, AnotherId)
after 0 ->
{Segno, Id}
end.
reply_ack_ok({Pid, Ref}) ->
Pid ! {Ref, ok},
ok;
reply_ack_ok(_) ->
ok.
get_commit_hist(Dir) ->
CommitFile = commit_filename(Dir),
case filelib:is_regular(CommitFile) of
true ->
{ok, [#{segno := Segno, id := Id}]} = file:consult(CommitFile),
{Segno, Id};
false ->
?NO_COMMIT_HIST
end.
do_commit(Dir, IoData) ->
TmpName = commit_filename(Dir, "COMMIT.tmp"),
Name = commit_filename(Dir),
ok = file:write_file(TmpName, IoData),
ok = file:rename(TmpName, Name).
commit_filename(Dir) ->
commit_filename(Dir, "COMMIT").
commit_filename(Dir, Name) ->
filename:join([Dir, Name]).
do_append(
#{fd := ?NO_FD, bytes := Bytes0, count := Count0} = Cur,
Count,
Bytes,
_IoData
) ->
%% offload mode, fd is not initialized yet
Cur#{
bytes => Bytes0 + Bytes,
count => Count0 + Count
};
do_append(
#{fd := Fd, bytes := Bytes0, count := Count0} = Cur,
Count,
Bytes,
IoData
) ->
ok = file:write(Fd, IoData),
Cur#{
bytes => Bytes0 + Bytes,
count => Count0 + Count
}.
read_items(Dir, Segno, CommitHist, Sizer, Marshaller) ->
Items0 = do_read_items(Dir, Segno),
Items =
case CommitHist of
?NO_COMMIT_HIST ->
%% no commit hist, return all
Items0;
{CommitedSegno, _} when CommitedSegno < Segno ->
%% committed at an older segment
Items0;
{Segno, CommittedId} ->
%% committed at current segment keep only the tail
{_, R} = lists:splitwith(fun({I, _}) -> I =< CommittedId end, Items0),
R
end,
lists:map(
fun({Id, Bin}) ->
Item = Marshaller(Bin),
Size = Sizer(Item),
?DISK_CP_ITEM(Id, Size, Item)
end,
Items
).
do_read_items(Dir, Segno) ->
Filename = filename(Dir, Segno),
{ok, Bin} = file:read_file(Filename),
case parse_items(Bin, 1, []) of
{Items, <<>>} ->
Items;
{Items, Corrupted} ->
error_logger:error_msg(
"corrupted replayq log: ~s, skipped ~p bytes",
[Filename, size(Corrupted)]
),
Items
end.
parse_items(<<>>, _Id, Acc) ->
{lists:reverse(Acc), <<>>};
parse_items(
<<?LAYOUT_VSN_1:8, ?MAGIC:32/unsigned-integer, CRC:32/unsigned-integer,
Size:32/unsigned-integer, Item:Size/binary, Rest/binary>> = All,
Id,
Acc
) ->
case CRC =:= erlang:crc32(Item) of
true -> parse_items(Rest, Id + 1, [{Id, Item} | Acc]);
false -> {lists:reverse(Acc), All}
end;
parse_items(
<<?LAYOUT_VSN_0:8, CRC:32/unsigned-integer, Size:32/unsigned-integer, Item:Size/binary,
Rest/binary>> = All,
Id,
Acc
) ->
case CRC =:= erlang:crc32(Item) andalso Item =/= <<>> of
true -> parse_items(Rest, Id + 1, [{Id, Item} | Acc]);
false -> {lists:reverse(Acc), All}
end;
parse_items(Corrupted, _Id, Acc) ->
{lists:reverse(Acc), Corrupted}.
make_iodata(Item0, Marshaller) ->
Item = Marshaller(Item0),
Size = size(Item),
CRC = erlang:crc32(Item),
[
<<?LAYOUT_VSN_1:8, ?MAGIC:32/unsigned-integer, CRC:32/unsigned-integer,
Size:32/unsigned-integer>>,
Item
].
collect_stats(HeadItems, SegsOnDisk, Reader) ->
ItemF = fun(?DISK_CP_ITEM(_Id, Sz, _Item), {B, C}) ->
{B + Sz, C + 1}
end,
Acc0 = lists:foldl(ItemF, {0, 0}, HeadItems),
{Bytes, Count} =
lists:foldl(
fun(Segno, Acc) ->
Items = Reader(Segno, ?NO_COMMIT_HIST),
lists:foldl(ItemF, Acc, Items)
end,
Acc0,
SegsOnDisk
),
#{bytes => Bytes, count => Count}.
parse_segno(Filename) ->
[Segno, ?SUFFIX] = string:tokens(Filename, "."),
list_to_integer(Segno).
filename(Dir, Segno) ->
Name = lists:flatten(io_lib:format("~10.10.0w." ?SUFFIX, [Segno])),
filename:join(Dir, Name).
%% open the current segment for write if it is empty
%% otherwise rollout to the next segment
-spec init_writer(dir(), empty | segno(), boolean()) -> w_cur().
init_writer(_Dir, empty, true) ->
%% clean start for offload mode
#{fd => ?NO_FD, segno => ?FIRST_SEGNO, bytes => 0, count => 0};
init_writer(Dir, empty, false) ->
open_segment(Dir, ?FIRST_SEGNO);
init_writer(Dir, Segno, _IsOffload) when is_number(Segno) ->
Filename = filename(Dir, Segno),
case filelib:file_size(Filename) of
0 -> open_segment(Dir, Segno);
_ -> open_segment(Dir, ?NEXT_SEGNO(Segno))
end.
-spec open_segment(dir(), segno()) -> w_cur().
open_segment(Dir, Segno) ->
Filename = filename(Dir, Segno),
%% raw so there is no need to go through the single gen_server file_server
{ok, Fd} = file:open(Filename, [raw, read, write, binary, delayed_write]),
#{fd => Fd, segno => Segno, bytes => 0, count => 0}.
get_sizer(C) ->
maps:get(sizer, C, fun ?MODULE:default_sizer/1).
get_marshaller(C) ->
maps:get(marshaller, C, fun ?MODULE:default_marshaller/1).
is_offload_mode(Config) when is_map(Config) ->
maps:get(offload, Config, false).
default_sizer(I) when is_binary(I) -> erlang:size(I).
default_marshaller(I) when is_binary(I) -> I.
is_segment_full(
#{segno := WriterSegno, bytes := SegmentBytes},
TotalBytes,
SegmentBytesLimit,
ReaderSegno,
true
) ->
%% in offload mode, when reader is lagging behind, we try
%% writer rolls to a new segment when file size limit is reached
%% when reader is reading off from the same segment as writer
%% i.e. the in memory queue, only start writing to segment file
%% when total bytes (in memory) is reached segment limit
%%
%% NOTE: we never shrink segment bytes, even when popping out
%% from the in-memory queue.
case ReaderSegno < WriterSegno of
true -> SegmentBytes >= SegmentBytesLimit;
false -> TotalBytes >= SegmentBytesLimit
end;
is_segment_full(
#{bytes := SegmentBytes},
_TotalBytes,
SegmentBytesLimit,
_ReaderSegno,
false
) ->
%% here we check if segment size is greater than segment size limit
%% after append based on the assumption that the items are usually
%% very small in size comparing to segment size.
%% We can change implementation to split items list to avoid
%% segment overflow if really necessary
SegmentBytes >= SegmentBytesLimit.